Document details

Depression, Anxiety and Stress in Primary Health Care Users

Author(s): Apóstolo, João Luis Alves cv logo 1 ; Figueiredo, Maria Henriqueta cv logo 2 ; Mendes, Aida Maria de Oliveira Cruz cv logo 3 ; Rodrigues, Manuel Alves cv logo 4

Date: 2011

Origin: Repositório Científico da Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Coimbra


Description
Aim: Describe levels of depression, anxiety and stress among users of an urban/rural health centre, analyse sex differences and comorbidity between depression, anxiety and stress. Method: Descriptive co-relational study with a Portuguese version of DASS-21; consecutive sample (n=343). Results: 40.52%, 43.48% and 45.06% of individuals present some degree of depression, anxiety and of stress, respectively. Severe or very severe levels of disturbance were found in 20.87% (anxiety), 22.38% (stress) and 12.24% (depression) of individuals. Women present higher levels of depression, anxiety and stress. Depression, Anxiety and Stress are strongly and positively associated. Conclusion: These results show high point prevalence - higher than in other countries – and reveal differences in sex as well as comorbidity. They may allow for the development of a local and community intervention strategy for mental health promotion and disease prevention, particularly for women. Descriptors: Depressão; Ansiedade; Atenção Primária à Saúde.
Document Type Article
Language English
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