Analysis of Tongue Shape and Motion in Speech Production using Statistical Mode...

• Author(s): Maria João Medeiros de Vasconcelos ; Sandra M. Rua Ventura ; João Manuel R. S. Tavares ; Diamantino Rui S. Freitas
• Date: 2009
• Persistent ID: http://hdl.handle.net/10216/26100
• Origin: Repositório Aberto da Universidade do Porto
• Subject(s): Ciências Físicas; Física; Biofísica; Biomecânica, Ciências tecnológicas; Tecnologia; Tecnologia de computadores; Processamento de imagem
• Document Type: Conference Object
• Language: Portuguese

Description

The mechanisms of speech production are complex and have been raising attention from researchers of both medical and computer vision fields. In the speech production mechanism, the articulator’s study is a complex issue, since they have a high level of freedom along this process, namely the tongue, which instigates a problem in its control and observation. In this work it is automatically characterized the tongues shape during the articulation of the oral vowels of Portuguese European by using statistical modeling on MR-images. A point distribution model is built from a set of images collected during artificially sustained articulations of Portuguese European sounds, which can extract the main characteristics of the motion of the tongue. The model built in this work allows understanding more clearly the dynamic speech events involved during sustained articulations. The tongue shape model built can also be useful for speech rehabilitation purposes, specifically to recognize the compensatory movements of the articulators during speech production.