The cyclic behaviour of reinforced concrete columns has been object of many experimental studies in the last years, mostly focused on the unidirectional loading of columns under constant axial load conditions. In this research work, the existing test on reinforced concrete (RC) columns under biaxial load has been reviewed, underlying their main findings. In general, the experimental results show that the RC col...
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Após os sismos recentes ocorridos no sul da europa nos últimos anos tem sido realizadas diversas visitas às zonas afetadas. Após cada visita foram analisados os dados recolhidos com o objetivo de interpretar os danos sofridos pelos diferentes tipos de construção, nomeadamente, as estruturas de alvenaria e de betão armado. Foram também observados os procedimentos de emergência desenvolvidos na gestão da catástro...
The effectiveness of reinforced concrete (RC) column jacketing for improving the seismic performance of existing RC building structures were studied. Four three storey buildings with different structural configuration and detailing were selected for seismic assessment and retrofitting purpose. The response of structures (original and retrofitted) was evaluated in terms of capacity curve and inter-storey drift. The...
A reabilitação urbana apresenta-se de variadas formas no contexto nacional e internacional, regendo-se muitas vezes por princípios semelhantes que constam de documentos de instituições de referência, como a UNESCO e o ICOMOS. No entanto, os resultados da prática da intervenção de reabilitação com frequência demonstram que não ficaram garantidos os níveis adequados de salvaguarda da identidade do lugar que está ...
The present work focuses on the assessment of the structural response of RC columns under bidirectional horizontal loads in three main streamlines. First, an experimental testing campaign was performed on rectangular columns, for different types of loading. Subsequently, the tested columns were simulated with different non-linear modelling strategies. Finally, a simplified hysteretic model is proposed for the r...
The present study is focused on the analysis of damage evolution observed in an experimental campaign on 24 RC columns tested under uniaxial and biaxial loading. The observed damage evolution and damage states are compared for uniaxial and biaxial loading conditions. The test results show that for biaxial loading conditions each damage limit state occurs for lower drift demands when compared with the correspond...
Earth construction is worldwide spread. It is a valuable heritage to preserve because of its cultural and socio-economical relevance. Furthermore, earth construction, since it needs significantly less energy than modern construction techniques, and works with local materials, it contributes for thesustainable development. In Portugal, there is an impressive earth construction heritage that requires maintenance....
Nowadays, Aveiro is one of the Portuguese cities where magnificent examples of Art Nouveau movement can be found. Due to construction techniques traditionally used in the area and time period in which the Art Nouveau emerged, most buildings of this style and region were built using adobe blocks, a singularity worldwide. This type of construction has many advantages but also requires particular care to be taken ...
Changing wastes into raw materials is one of the most favoured options for waste management, as it diverts wastes from landfill and saves resources. Fibres, either vegetable (cellulosic) or synthetic, may be added to cement pastes in order improve the properties of concrete or mortar by reinforcement. At the same time, if our source of fibres is wastes, then such processes make ways for recycling. In this work ...
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