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Health services research into postnatal depression : results from a preliminary...

Chisholm, D.; Figueiredo, Bárbara; Conroy, S.; Glangeaud-Freudenthal, N.; Oates, M. R.; Asten, P.; Kammerer, M. H.; Klier, C. M.; Seneviratne, G.

Background: Little is known about the availability and uptake of health and welfare services by women with postnatal depression in different countries. Aims: Within the context of a cross- cultural research study, to develop and test methods for undertaking quantitative health services research in postnatal depression. Method: Interviews with service planners and the collation of key health indicators...


Measurement of mother-infant interactions and the home environment in a Europea...

Gunning, M.; Figueiredo, Bárbara; Conroy, S.; Valoriani, V.; Kammerer, M. H.; Muzik, M.; Glatigny-Dallay, E.; Murray, L.; TCS-PND Group

Background: Infant development is adversely affected in the context of postnatal depression.This relationship may be mediated by both the nature of early mother-infant interactions and the quality of the home environment. Aim: To establish the usefulness of the Global Ratings Scales of Mother-Infant Interaction and the Infant-Toddler version of the Home Observation for the Measurement of the Environme...


Adaptation of the structured clinical interview for DSM-IV disorder for assessi...

Hayes, S.; Figueiredo, Bárbara; Gorman, L. L.; O'Hara, M. W.; Jacquemain, F.; Kammerer, M. H.; Klier, C. M.; Rosi, S.; Seneviratne, G.

Background: To date, no study has used standardised diagnostic assessment procedures to determine wether rates of perinatal depression vary across cultures. Aims:To adapt the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM IV Disorders (SCID) for assessing depression and other non-psychotic psychiatric illness perinatally and to pilot the instrument in different centres and cultures. Method: Assessments using the adap...


Contextual assessment of the maternity experience (CAME) : development of an in...

Bernazzani, O.; Figueiredo, Bárbara; Conroy, S.; Marks, M. N.; Guedeney, N.; Bifulco, A.; Asten, P.; Gorman, L. L.; Bellini, S.; Glatigny-Dallay, E.

Background: There is evidence that stressors may trigger the onset of a depressive episode in vulnerable women. A new UK interview measure, the Contextual Assessment of the Maternity Experience (CAME), was designed to assess major risk factors for emotional disturbances, especially depression, during pregnancy and post-partum. Aims: Within the context of a cross- cultural study, to establish the useful...


Maternal attachment style and depression associated with childbirth : prelimina...

Bifulco, A.; Figueiredo, Bárbara; Guedeney, N.; Gorman, L. L.; Hayes, S.; Muzik, M.; Glatigny-Dallay, E.; Valoriani, V.; Kammerer, M. H.; Henshaw, C. A.

Background: Insecure attachment style relates to major depression in women, but its relationship to depression associated with childbirth is largely unknown. A new UK-designed measure, the Attachment Style Interview (ASI), has potential for cross-cultural use as a risk marker for maternal disorder. Aims: To establishthe reliability of the ASI across centres, its stability over a 9-month period, and its associa...


Postnatal depression across countries and cultures : a qualitative study

Oates, M. R.; Cox, J. L.; Neema, S.; Asten, P.; Glangeaud-Freudenthal, N.; Figueiredo, Bárbara; Gorman, L. L.; Hacking, S.; Hirst, E.; Kammerer, M. H.

Background: Postnatal depression seems to be a universal condition with similar rates in different countries. However, anthropologists question the cross-cultural equivalence of depression, particularly at a life stage so influenced by cultural factors. Aims: To develop a qualitative method to explore whether postnatal depression is universally recognised, attributed and described and to enquire into peop...


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Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia Universidade do Minho   Governo Português Ministério da Educação e Ciência Programa Operacional da Sociedade do Conhecimento União Europeia