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Ecology of southern European pearl mussels (Margaritifera margaritifera): first...

1. Southern European populations of Margaritifera margaritifera (L., 1758) are under-studied. From 1986 to 2001 this species was considered extinct in Portugal but between 2001 and 2002 six northern populations were found, five of which were previously unknown. 2. This study comprises a comparative study of the ecology and habitat requirements of two new populations in the rivers Beça and Terva (tributaries of ...

Development and multiplexing of microsatellite loci for the near threatened fre...

1. The Unionidae are among the most endangered fauna in the world and globally in decline. They are particularly vulnerable to habitat loss and fragmentation, susceptible to flow, pollution and climatic disturbances and introduction of invasive species. Despite their well-recognized ecological and conservation importance, there is a surprising lack of genomic resources currently available for European species. ...

Reproductive cycle and strategy of Anodonta anatina (L., 1758): Notes on hermap...

Freshwater mussels have decreased dramatically in Iberia over the last decades. These animals are responsible for important ecosystem services such as recycling nutrients and improving water clarity. Under this view a better knowledge on the biological features of these animals is extremely important for future conservation and management actions. In this study the reproductive and gametogenic cycle of Anodonta...

Ecological status of a Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) population ...

An important population of the critically endangered pearl mussel Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) was surveyed at the edge of its southern distribution (River Paiva, Portugal). Although an earlier study suggested that this population had a very low number of individuals (<500), a narrow distribution, and was mainly comprised by old specimens our data contradict these findings. Our assessment estima...

Bioecologia dos mexilhões de água doce (Unionidae) nos rios Sabor, Tua e Tâmega...

Foram avaliadas as condições ambientais das populações de náiades (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Unionidae) em diferentes troços dos rios Tâmega, Tua e Sabor, na proximidade de grandes empreendimentos hidroelétricos em fase de construção. No verão dos anos 2010, 2011 e 2012 foi caracterizado o habitat e microhabitat disponível e usado pelas espécies Unio delphinus, Anodonta anatina e Potomida littoralis. Recorreu-se à me...

Massive die-offs of freshwater bivalves as resource pulses

The winter of 2009/2010 was particularly severe in Northern Portugal resulting in higher river flow levels. A study was undertaken to assess the impact of this situation on several populations of freshwater bivalves (e.g., Anodonta anatina, Corbicula fluminea, Margaritifera margaritifera, Potomida littoralis and Unio delphinus) in the catchments of the Rivers Minho, Douro, Taˆ mega, Tua and Sabor. Massive die-o...

Rapid declining trend of the greater European peaclam at the periphery of its d...

Extirpation or even extinction of freshwater invertebrate species is a neglected conservation issue; declines in abundance and spatial distribution for freshwater invertebrates are far less documented than for vertebrate species. In the Minho River tidal freshwater wetlands (northwest of Iberian Peninsula), a rapid decline in density and biomass of the bivalve Pisidium amnicum was recorded at 16 different sites...

Fouling of European freshwater bivalves (Unionidae) by the invasive zebra musse...

1. The zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) is well known for its invasive success and its ecological and economic impacts. Of particular concern has been the regional extinction of North American freshwater mussels (Order Unionoida) on whose exposed shells the zebra mussels settle. Surprisingly, relatively little attention has been given to the fouling of European unionoids. 2. We investigated interspecific pat...

Massive mortality of the Asian clam Corbicula fluminea in a highly invaded area

Biological invasions and ecosystem functioning : time to merge