The rapid and continuous pace of technological change is a major challenge for all managers, who are often faced with innovations’ adoption decisions affecting the future of their companies. This is a fundamental issue on strategy, if we see strategy as a set of actions to make critical choices between two or more alternatives, in order to achieve competitive advantages or to respond to competitors. Strategy‐mi...
Innovation and internationalization of small and medium enterprises are widely cited as decisive factors, for the sustainable growth of European economies, which are facing a deep crisis. The European Union launched in March 2010 a European strategy, called Europe 2020, to prepare the EU economy for the future, where growth is based in three dimensions: smart, sustainable and inclusive. In the Portuguese case, ...
This paper examines the effect(s) of technological innovation in companies’ key relationships on knowledge acquisition and knowledge exploitation. We propose, building on and contributing to the existing views of knowledge-based theories, that knowledge acquisition stimulates firms’ activities, transforming internal processes and creating competitive advantage. It presents the main premises of a conceptual mode...
In this work we propose to look at the process of evaluation and selection of technologies. Building on evaluation models that assume stages and decision moments, we propose a complement to those models by suggesting specific methodologies, tools and criteria that seem to be appropriate for each specific stage. The research was based on a structured inquiry on the evaluation practices of thirty three firms from...
Technology evaluation and licensing by universities has increased in recent years, stimulated by specific policies that have encouraged quantitative as well as qualitative changes in technology transfer from universities. This paper makes a review of the concepts and practices that are behind technology evaluation and licensing by universities. The literature on this subject is fragmented and dispersed, and the...
Innovation can be considered to be a complex phenomenon including technical and non-technical aspects. A remarkable increase in the interdisciplinary attention devoted to innovation has been noticed over the recent decades but the formal technological and economic aspects of innovation have received much more attention and have been taken into account in a far greater number of analyses, despite the great impor...
The relationships between university and industry have become increasingly important. On the one hand, investment in new technologies, as a response to the rapid and constant changes in the competitive environment, is vital to firms, and on the other hand, the universities have been call upon to have a more intervening stance in the enterprise context, reinforcing their so-called “third mission” in terms of a d...
There have been increasing efforts to investigate innovation impacts at the firm level. This paper aims to contribute to this endeavour focusing on the non-technological side of innovation, which has been increasingly considered an important, if not crucial, determinant of successful innovation performance. The main objective of this paper is to present a concise literature review on the subject, highlighting t...
Technological extension is recognized by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2005, OECD) as fundamental for economic development, by promoting and stimulating further technological innovation, especially in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Despite its importance, particularly with respect to the impact of public or private initiatives that promote technological extension within...
To improve the access to information about practices supporting the application of research results we looked at strategies and methods described on the literature review and in use by technology transfer units (TTUs) having in mind a set of questions underlying the processes of technology evaluation and licensing in universities. The research questions gave us the opportunity to understand the TTUs degree of s...
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