RESUMO O aleitamento materno proporciona benefícios inequívocos para a saúde da criança e da mãe. Contudo, quando efetuado de forma inadequada poderá ter consequências graves para o recém-nascido, tal como situações de desidratação hipernatrémica e respetivas complicações. Apesar da deteção e tratamento precoces serem importantes, é na prevenção que reside a solução do problema. Neste sentido é essencial contin...
Para a avaliação da resposta de estruturas de edifícios de betão armado sujeitas à ação sísmica é importante definir um conjunto de parâmetros característicos do comportamento local dos elementos de betão armado, nomeadamente o deslocamento de cedência e o deslocamento último. Nas últimas décadas foram dados importantes passos na caracterização do comportamento cíclico de pilares de betão armado, mas persistem ...
Resistive Random Access Memories based on metal-oxide polymer diodes are characterized. The dynamic behavior is studied by recording current-voltage characteristics with varying voltage ramp speed. It is demonstrated that these organic memory devices have an internal capacitive double-layer structure, which inhibits the switching at high ramp rates (1000 V/s). This behavior is modeled and explained in terms of ...
Electroforming of an Al/Al2O3/polymer/Al esistive switching diode is reported. Electroforming is a dielectric soft-breakdown mechanism leading to hysteretic current–voltage characteristics and non–volatile memory behavior. Electron trapping occurs at early stages of electroforming. Trapping is physically located at the oxide/polymer interface. The detrapping kinetics is faster under reverse bias and for thicker...
Nanostructure silver oxide thin films diodes can exhibit resistive switching effects. After an electroforming process the device can be programmed between a low conductance (off-state) and high conductance (on- state) with a voltage pulse and they are already being considered for non-volatile memory applications. However, the origin of programmable resistivity changes in a network of nanostructure silver oxide ...
We report a method to realize tunable chromatic dispersion compensation based on chirped fiber Bragg gratings (CFBG). The changes on the CFBG dispersion are achieved by controlling a temperature gradient applied to the grating. A thermodynamic model is presented enabling us to simulate the temperature distribution along the grating lenght. Furthermore, a theoretical approach was de...
RESUMO Objectivo: Conhecer o comportamento de uma população de doentes com atrésia das vias biliares nas distintas fases da doença e determinar a sua sobrevida e factores prognósticos. Doentes e Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo, transversal, descritivo, incluindo os doentes com atrésia das vias biliares diagnosticados e tratados de Janeiro de 1992 a Dezembro de 2007; este período foi subdividido em duas partes: P1...
Resistive switching properties of silver nanoparticles hosted in an insulating polymer matrix (poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) are reported. Planar devices structures using interdigitated gold electrodes were fabricated. These devices have on/off resistance ratio as high as 103 , retention times reaching to months and good endurance cycles. Temperature-dependent measurements show that the charge transport is weakly...
Metal-insulator-polymer diodes where the insulator is a thin oxide (Al2O3) layer are electroformed by applying a high bias. The initial stage is reversible and involves trapping of electrons near the oxide/polymer interface. The rate of charge trapping is limited by electron transport through the polymer. Detrapping of charge stored can be accomplished by illuminating with light under short-circuit conditions. ...
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