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The influence of muscles activation on the dynamical behaviour of the tympano-o...

The human ear is a complex biomechanical system and is divided into three parts: outer, middle and inner ear. The middle ear is formed by ossicles (malleus, incus and stapes), ligaments, muscles and tendons, that transfer sound vibrations from the eardrum to the inner ear, linking with mastoid and Eustachian tube. In this work, a finite element modelling of the tympano-ossicular system of the middle ear was dev...

The International Journal for Numerical Methods in Biomedical Engineering - Spe...

A level set based algorithm to reconstruct the urinary bladder from multiple views

The urinary bladder can be visualized from different views by imaging facilities such as Computerized Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Multi-view imaging can present more details of this pelvic organ and contribute to a more reliable reconstruction. Based on the information from multi-view planes, a level set based algorithm is proposed to reconstruct the 3D shape of the bladder using the cross-sectio...

Segmentation and 3D reconstruction of female pelvic organs and muscles from T2-...

Stapedotomy-hough technique to correct otosclerosis

A Comparison between Segmentation Algorithms for Urinary Bladder on T2-weighted...

The urinary bladder on T2-weighted MR images has a high signal intensity appearance, which can be clearly identified from the neighboring structures. However, due to the complex imaging background, the appearance of the bladder is frequently influenced by noise and partial volume effect. Different algorithms have been proposed to segment the bladder. Nevertheless, these algorithms are at their beginning phases,...

Novel Approach to Segment the Inner and Outer Boundaries of the Bladder Wall in...

Diagnosis of bladder-related conditions needs critical measurements which require the segmentation of the inner and outer boundaries of the bladder wall. In T2-weighted MR images, the low-signal-intensity bladder wall can be identified due to the large contrast with the high-signal-intensity urine and perivesical fat. In this paper, two deformable models are proposed to segment the bladder wall. Based on the im...

Segmentation of Organs and Structures in Female Pelvic Cavity

A Review of Algorithms for Medical Image Segmentation and their Applications to...

This paper aims to make a review on the current segmentation algorithms used for medical images. Algorithms are classified according to their principal methodologies, namely the ones based on thresholds, the ones based on clustering techniques and the ones based on deformable models. The last type is focused due to the intensive investigations on the deformable models that have been done in the last few decades...

Segmentation of Structures in 2D Medical Images