Os estudantes apresentam diversas conceptualizações acerca do que é aprender. As mesmas podem sintetizar-se em duas posições predominantes: 1. Concepções Superficiais da Aprendizagem 2. Concepções Profundas da Aprendizagem
A investigação sobre a aprendizagem tem vindo a explorar um conjunto de dimensões relacionadas com a aquisição e a compreensão de conhecimentos, a aquisição de habilidades e estratégias complexas e a resolução de problemas, no pressuposto de que esta ocorre num determinado contexto que a pode influenciar, optimizando-a ou constrangendoa(Efklides,2006). Vários têm sido os modelos desenvolvidos para explicar a ap...
Ensinar e aprender são dois fenómenos complexos e vitais. Se a profissão de professor é desafiante em si mesma, ainda o é mais face à grande diversidade de alunos e das suas necessidades. No entanto, não será igualmente a “profissão” de aprendiz igualmente complexa e difícil? Não se depara o aluno também com uma grande diversidade de professores e diferentes tipos de ensino? Não será isso igualmente desafiante,...
Bruner's theoretical framework is based on the idea that learners construct new ideas or concepts based upon existing knowledge and they are active learners. He introduced the ideas of readiness for learning and spiral curriculum and believed that any subject can be taught at any stage of development in a way that fit the child's cognitive abilities (Bruner, 1977). He also advocates the use of discovery learnin...
Cognitive styles and learning styles are both variables that explain the differences between the students and their learning. To sum up, cognitive styles are differential individual patterns of reacting to stimulation received, processing information (i.e., understand and organize) and cognitively facing reality. They are therefore related to the structure of thinking, referring to qualities or modes of knowing...
Challenging behaviours are observable behaviours that can affect the environment and often have a negative influence in the child and those around. The concept of challenging behavior (CD) refers to behavior difficulties or problems that can be shown be children, teenagers or adults. This concept appears to characterize the behavior as a challenge instead of labeling people as a problem. From this point of view...
Throughout the development process children develop self-regulation mechanisms concerning thoughts, affections and action, as well as social norms. Hence, the social environment can change the development of these mechanisms in children. Self-regulation implies will (volition), i.e., the voluntary control of one’s actions, both internal and external suffering both physiological and neurological influences, such...
Education for all is the slogan of UNESCO. During the last decades a worldwide movement towards inclusive education is taken place. The idea is to make the school accessible to all children, whatever their differences or background. Not only accessible but also to give every child, together with its peers, a good education. Inclusive education also means that children with special needs and/or disability are in...
A investigação sobre a aprendizagem no ensino superior estabeleceu uma associação entre a forma como os estudantes aprendem e a percepção que têm sobre os contextos em que decorre essa aprendizagem. Tendo em conta a relevância desta componente para a qualidade da aprendizagem no ensino superior o objectivo deste estudo é identificar a estrutura factorial do CEQ - Questionário de Experiência no Curso (Ramsden, 2...
Subjects present different ways to conceptualize and experience learning (e.g., Saljo, 1979; Marton, Dall Álba & Beaty (1993). This has also been confirmed by portuguese researches (e.g., Grácio 2002, Rosário et al., 2007). It was found the conceptions of learning influence the way students approach learning and the quality of learning outcomes. It was also established a link between the student conception of ...
Financiadores do RCAAP | |||||||
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |