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Cellular immunity confers transient protection in experimental buruli ulcer fol...
Fraga, Alexandra G.; Martins, Teresa G.; Torrado, Egídio; Huygen, Kris; Portaels, Françoise; Silva, Manuel T.; Castro, António G.; Pedrosa, JorgeThe authors would like to thank Luís Martins and Miguel Carneiro for laboratory assistance. Author Contributions Conceived and designed the experiments: AGF AGC JP. Performed the experiments: AGF TGM ET. Analyzed the data: AGF. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: FP. Wrote the paper: AGF KH FP MTS AGC JP. ; BACKGROUND: Buruli ulcer (BU) is an emerging infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium ulcer...
Mycobacterium ulcerans Triggers T-cell immunity followed by local and regional ...
Fraga, Alexandra G.; Cruz, Andrea; Martins, Teresa G.; Torrado, Egídio; Saraiva, Margarida; Pereira, Daniela Maria Ramos; Meyers, Wayne M.Buruli ulcer (BU) is a neglected infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans, characterized by necrotic cutaneous lesions induced by the exotoxin mycolactone. Despite evidence of Th1-mediated protective immunity, M. ulcerans infection has been associated with systemic immunosuppression. We show that early during mouse infection with either mycolactone-positive or negative strains, pathogen-specific IFN-...
Response to treatment in a prospective cohort of patients with large ulcerated ...
Fraga, Alexandra G.; Pedrosa, Jorge; Longatto Filho, Adhemar; Kibadi, Kapay; Boelaert, Marleen; Kayinua, Makanzu; Minuku, Jean-BedelBACKGROUND: The World Health Organization (WHO) advises treatment of Mycobacterium ulcerans disease, also called "Buruli ulcer" (BU), with a combination of the antibiotics rifampicin and streptomycin (R+S), whether followed by surgery or not. In endemic areas, a clinical case definition is recommended. We evaluated the effectiveness of this strategy in a series of patients with large ulcers of > or =10 cm in lo...
First cultivation and characterization of mycobacterium ulcerans from the envir...
Portaels, Françoise; Meyers, Wayne M.; Ablordey, Anthony; Castro, António G.; Chemlal, Karim; Rijk, Pim de; Elsen, Pierre; Fissette, KristaBackground: Mycobacterium ulcerans disease, or Buruli ulcer (BU), is an indolent, necrotizing infection of skin, subcutaneous tissue and, occasionally, bones. It is the third most common human mycobacteriosis worldwide, after tuberculosis and leprosy. There is evidence that M. ulcerans is an environmental pathogen transmitted to humans from aquatic niches; however, well-characterized pure cultures of M. ulceran...
Infection with Mycobacterium ulcerans induces persistent inflammatory responses...
Oliveira, Martinha S.; Fraga, Alexandra G.; Torrado, Egídio; Castro, António G.; Pereira, João P.; Longatto Filho, Adhemar; Milanezi, FernandaBuruli ulcer (BU) is a devastating, necrotizing, tropical skin disease caused by infections with Mycobacterium ulcerans. In contrast to other mycobacterioses, BU has been associated with minimal or absent inflammation. However, here we show that in the mouse M. ulcerans induces persistent inflammatory responses with viru-lence- dependent patterns. Mycolactone-positive, cytotoxic strains are virulent for mice an...
IS6110 fingerprinting of sensitive and resistant strains (1991-1992) of Mycobac...
Gómez-Marin,Jorge Enrique; León Franco,Clara Inés; Inirida Guerrero,Martha; Rigouts,Leen; Portaels,FrançoiseThe standardized method to study the polymorphism of IS 6110 was used to characterize 53 isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis obtained during 1991-1992 from 14 regions in Colombia. In Valle region cluster rate was 25% (4/16). The mean number of IS6110 band was 10 ± 3. Similarity between strains was of 60% in 81% of strains and this tended to be correlated with geographic origin. For the first time M. tubercul...
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