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Wind integration cost and cost-causation
Milligan, Michael; Kirby, Brendan; Holttinen, Hannele; Kiviluoma, J.; Estanqueiro, Ana; Martín-Martínez, Sergio; Gomez-Lázaro, E.; Pineda, IvanThe question of wind integration cost has received much attention in the past several years. The methodological challenges to calculating integration costs are discussed in this paper. There are other sources of integration cost unrelated to wind energy. A performance-based approach would be technology neutral, and would provide price signals for all technology types. However, it is difficult to correctly formu...
Summary of experiences and studies for wind integration: IEA Wind Task 25
Holttinen, Hannele; Robitaille, André; Orths, Antje; Pineda, Ivan; Lange, Bernhard; Carlini, Enrico M.; O’Malley, Mark; Dillon, Jody; Tande, John OlavIEA WIND R&D Task 25 on “Design and Operation of Power Systems with Large Amounts of Wind Power” collects and shares information on wind generation impacts on power systems, with analyses and guidelines on methodologies. This paper summarizes the main results from the report published on January 2013 describing experience of wind integration as well as the most relevant wind power grid integration studies in th...
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