Dissemination of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) remains one of the most difficult challenges for prevention, control, and treatment of health care-associated infections. A survey and interviews were conducted on nurses from a hospital center. We found that most nurses' perceived risk of acquiring MRSA related to themselves (72%), other nurses (88.5%), and patients (97.8%). This perception in...
A responsabilidade social das empresas (RSE) tem sido estudada sobretudo ao nível macro, poucos estudos tomando em consideração o nível individual. Ademais, têm surgido solicitações para aprofundar o estudo dos antecedentes do capital psicológico (PsyCap). O presente trabalho responde a essas solicitações. Nele mostra-se como as perceções dos colaboradores quanto à RSE predizem o PsyCap tanto diretamente quanto...
The paper suggests that the four-factor model of corporate citizenship (CC: economic, legal, ethical, and discretionary responsibilities) does not fairly represent all pertinent dimensions of employees‟ CC perceptions. Based on an empirical study with a sample of 316 employees, we show that, at least in some contexts, individuals distinguish seven CC dimensions: (1) economic responsibilities toward customers; (...
O termo "indústrias criativas" surgiu nos anos 1990, para designar setores nos quais a criatividade é uma dimensão essencial do negócio. As indústrias criativas compreendem, entre outras, as atividades relacionadas ao cinema, ao teatro, à música e às artes plásticas. Neste artigo introdutório, mostramos o surgimento do termo no âmbito de políticas públicas de desenvolvimento econômico, analisamos a literatura c...
The long march of modernization of the Western societies tends to be presented as following a regular sequence: societies and institutions were pre-modern, and then they were modernized, eventually becoming post-modern. Such teleology may provide an incomplete or distorted narrative of societal evolution in many parts of the world, even in the ‘post-modern heartland’ of Western Europe, with Portugal being a cas...
“In the midst of order, there is chaos; but in the midst of chaos, there is order”, John Gribbin wrote in his book Deep Simplicity (p.76). In this dialectical spirit, we discuss the generative tension between complexity and simplicity in the theory and practice of management and organization. Complexity theory suggests that the relationship between complex environments and complex organizations advanced by the ...
Adjustment to emerging economies is benefited if Western expatriates recognise they are experiencing a liminal situation, which can lead to the instrumental utilisation of coping strategies as equivalent to rites of passage between distinct ethical frameworks. Given the characteristics ascribed to rites, the ethical dilemma resulting from the simultaneous demand to abide by local rules and to respect Western et...
Globalization and localization seem to be opposite concepts – a thesis and its antithesis. Nonetheless, managers seem to be able to handle the paradox posed by these two contradicting tensions by enacting, via action, a synthesis that allows for the co-presence of a high level of global integration and local adaptation (instead of a compromise between both), which has been labeled glocalization. We discuss how ...
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