In the first part of the paper some mobile satellite communication systems proposed by various entities are briefly presented, some channel allocation techniques described and the problem caused by handovers in ICO and LEO type constellations is discussed. Afterwards thedeveloped traffic simulator is presented along with varioussimulation results for a LEO and an ICO type constellation.The s...
This article reports a modelling and experimental work on all-optical clock extraction for high bit-rate systems using self-pulsation mechanisms in semiconductor lasers at 1300 nm. External cavity DFB semiconductor lasers have been used, of both bulk and multiple quantum-well (MQW) types. ; Este artigo descreve um trabalho de modelização e realização pr...
This article describes two techniques for operating a semiconductor laser in a pulsed regime, namely the mode locking and injection locking mechanisms. For each one we present the operational principle, the theory and simulation results. We also describe the self Q-switching mechanism in multi-sections DFB lasers. ; Este artigo descreve duas técnicas de operar um laser de s...
This article describes two techniques for operating a semiconductor laser in a pulsed regime, namely the gain switching and Q-switching mechanisms. For each one we present the operational principle, the theory and simulation results. ; Este artigo descreve duas técnicas de operar um laser de semicondutor em regime pulsado, nomeadamente o mecanismo de comutação...
With the increasing traffic and consequent demand for higher bitrates, optical telecommunications networks include new systems operating exclusively in the optical domain, thus avoiding the optical to electrical conversion. Modules implementing the procedure of alloptical clock recovery are of extreme importance because the produced signal has all the synchronisation information&nb...
Polychlorinatedbiphenyls(PCBs)arelipophiliccontaminantsthattendtoaccumulateinorganisms.PCBs weredetectedin Chelon labrosus, Liza aurata and Liza ramada, alongdifferentagegroups. L. ramada presentedthehighestconcentration,anditincreasedwithage,whereas C. labrosus and L. aurata concentration remainedconstant. L. ramada high concentrationcanbeattributedtoitsecologicalniche, since thisspeciesisabletoaccumulatePCBsa...
A cartografia geológica sistemática para a edição da Folha 43-A, Cuba, tem vindo a desenvolver-se desde 2009, com base em levantamentos de campo realizados à escala 1:25000. As unidades cartografadas até à actualidade são incluídas (1) no Maciço de Beja - Pórfiros de Baleizão, Dioritos de Monte Novo e Complexo Gabro Diorítico de Cuba, (2) no sector de Montemor-Ficalho - formações meta-sedimentares e vulcano-...
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