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Cumulative Mitoxantrone-Induced Haematological and Hepatic Adverse Effects in a...

Rossato, Luciana G.; Costa, Vera M.; Dallegrave, Eliane; Arbo, Marcelo; Dinis-Oliveira, Ricardo J.; Santos-Silva, Alice; Duarte, José A.

Mitoxantrone (MTX) is an antineoplastic agent that can induce hepato- and haematotoxicity. This work aimed to investigate the occurrence of cumulative early and late MTX-induced hepatic and haematological disturbances in an vivo model. A control group and two groups treated with three cycles of 2.5 mg/kg MTX at days 0, 10 and 20 were formed. One of the treated groups suffered euthanasia on day 22 (MTX22) to eva...


Mitochondrial Cumulative Damage Induced by Mitoxantrone: Late Onset Cardiac Ene...

Rossato, Luciana Grazziotin; Costa, Vera Marisa; Dallegrave, Eliane; Arbo, Marcelo; Silva, Renata; Ferreira, Rita; Amado, Francisco

Mitoxantrone (MTX) is a chemotherapeutic agent, which presents late irreversible cardiotoxicity. This work aims to highlight the mechanisms involved in the MTX-induced cardiotoxicity, namely the effects toward mitochondria using in vivo and in vitro studies. Male Wistar rats were treated with 3 cycles of 2.5 mg/kg MTX at day 0, 10, and 20. One treated group was euthanized on day 22 (MTX22) to evaluate the early...


Dibenzofuran-induced mitochondrial dysfunction: Interaction with ANT carrier

Duarte, F.V.; Gomes, A.P.; Teodoro, J.S.; Varela, A.T.; Moreno, A.J.M.; Rolo, A.P.; Palmeira, C.M.

Exposure to environmental pollutants such as dibenzofurans and furans is linked to the pathophysiology of several diseases. Dibenzofuran (DBF) is listed as a pollutant of concern due to its persistence in the environment, bioaccumulation and toxicity to humans, being associated with the development of lung diseases and cancers, due to its extremely toxic properties such as carcinogenic and teratogenic. Mitochon...


Berberine reverts hepatic mitochondrial dysfunction in high-fat fed rats: A pos...

Teodoro, João Soeiro; Duarte, Filipe Valente; Gomes, Ana Patrícia; Varela, Ana Teresa; Peixoto, Francisco Manuel; Rolo, Anabela Pinto; Palmeira, C. M.

Berberine is an isoquinoline alkaloid with anti-diabetic properties. Despite the central role of liver and thus hepaticmitochondria inwhole-bodymetabolism, berberine effects on hepaticmitochondrial function in an obesity model are still unknown. Here, we demonstrate that berberine treatment recovers mitochondrial efficiency when altered by a high-fat feeding.Mitochondria isolated from the liver of high-fat fed ...


Therapeutic Concentrations of Mitoxantrone Elicit Energetic Imbalance in H9c2 C...

Rossato, Luciana Grazziotin; Costa, Vera Marisa; Vilas-Boas, Vânia; Bastos, Maria de Lourdes; Rolo, Anabela; Palmeira, C. M.; Remião, Fernando

Mitoxantrone (MTX) is a chemotherapeutic agent that emerged as an alternative to anthracycline therapy. However, MTX also causes late cardiotoxicity, being oxidative stress and mitochondrial-impaired function proposed as possible mechanisms. This work aimed to investigate the relevance of these mechanisms to the MTX toxicity in H9c2 cells, using therapeutic concentrations. The observed cytotoxicity of MTX was t...


The metabolic profile of mitoxantrone and its relation with mitoxantrone-induce...

Rossato, Luciana Grazziotin; Costa, Vera Marisa; de Pinho, Paula Guedes; Arbo, Marcelo Dutra; de Freitas, Vitor; Vilain, Laure; Bastos, Maria de Lourdes

Mitoxantrone (MTX) is an antitumor agent that causes cardiotoxicity in 18 % patients. The metabolic profile of MTX was assessed after incubation of 100 lM MTX with hepatic S9 fraction isolated from rats. The presence of MTX and its metabolites was also assessed in vivo through the analysis of liver and heart extracts of MTX-treated rats. The cytotoxic effects of MTX and MTX metabolites were evaluated in the H9c...


Evaluation of olive oil mill wastewater toxicity on the mitochondrial bioenerge...

Peixoto, F.; Martins, F.; Amaral, C.; Gomes-Laranjo, J.; Almeida, J.; Palmeira, C. M.

In a previous work the ability of Candida oleophila to use phenolic compounds as sole carbon and energy source at high concentrations without an additional carbon source was reported. C. oleophila grown in bioreactor batch cultures in a diluted and sterilized olive oil mill wastewater (OMW) caused a significant decrease in the total tannins content but no significant alteration was observed in phenolic acid and...


Induction of the Mitochondrial Permeability Transition in Vitro by Short-Chain ...

Palmeira, C. M.; Rana, M. I.; Frederick, C. B.; Wallace, K. B.

We recently reported that acrylic acid (AA) induces the MPT in vitro, which we suggested might be a critical event in the acute inflammatory and hyperplastic response of the olfactory epithelium. The purpose of the present investigation was to determine if induction of the MPT is a general response to short-chain carboxylic acids or if there are critical physical chemical parameters for this response. Freshly i...


Alterations of liver mitochondrial bioenergetics in diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats

Ferreira, F. M. L.; Palmeira, C. M.; Seiça, R.; Santos, M. S.

Respiratory indexes and the transmembrane electrical potential ([Delta][Psi]) were evaluated in mitochondrial preparations from 6-month-old Goto-Kakizaki (GK) and Wistar rats in the presence of glutamate + malate and succinate. We found that in diabetic GK mitochondria, flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)-linked respiratory indexes (respiratory control ratio [RCR] and adenosine diphosphate [ADP] to oxygen ratio [...


Decreased susceptibility to lipid peroxidation of Goto-Kakizaki rats: Relations...

Ferreira, F. M. L.; Palmeira, C. M.; Matos, M. J.; Seiça, R.; Santos, M. S.

The respiratory function and the antioxidant capacity of liver mitochondrial preparations isolated from Goto-Kakizaki non-insulin dependent diabetic rats and from Wistar control rats, with the age of 6 months, were compared. It was found that Goto-Kakizaki mitochondrial preparations presented a higher coupling between oxidative and phosphorylative systems, compared to non-diabetic preparations. Goto-Kakizaki mi...


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Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia Universidade do Minho   Governo Português Ministério da Educação e Ciência Programa Operacional da Sociedade do Conhecimento União Europeia