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A novel risk-based decision-making paradigm

This paper presents a novel rodent decision-making task that explores uncertainty, independently of expectation and predictability. Using a 5-hole operating box, adult male Wistar rats were given choices between a small certain (safe) food reward and a large uncertain (risk) food reward. We found that animals strongly preferred the safe option when it had a fixed position or was cued with a light in a random pl...

Differential impact of chronic stress along the hippocampal dorsal???ventral axis

Published online 06 February 2014 ; Stress impacts differently in distinct brain regions. However, so far few studies have focused on the differential responses triggered by stressful stimuli on the intrinsic functional heterogeneity of the hippocampal axis. In this study, we assessed the functional and structural alterations caused by exposure to a chronic unpredictable stress (CUS) paradigm on the dorsal-ven...

The woman who sees smaller objects : is it psychiatric or neurological?

Probing the Structure of Liquids with 129Xe NMR Spectroscopy: n-Alkanes, Cycloa...

The liquid organization of linear, branched, and cyclic alkanes was studied using atomic 129Xe as a NMR probe. 129Xe chemical shifts have been experimentally determined for xenon dissolved in a total of 21 alkanes. In order to allow the comparison of the different solvents at similar thermodynamic conditions, the measurements were performed over a wide range of temperatures, from the melting point of the solven...

Liquid Mixtures Involving Hydrogenated and Fluorinated Chains: (p, ρ, T, x) Sur...

The effect of mixing hydrogenated and fluorinated molecules that simultaneously interact through strong hydrogen bonding was investigated: (ethanol + 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol) binary mixtures were studied both experimentally and by computer simulation. This mixture displays a very complex behavior when compared with mixtures of hydrogenated alcohols and mixtures of alkanes and perfluoroalkanes. The excess volumes...

Viscosity of liquid systems involving hydrogenated and fluorinated substances: ...

The viscosity of (hexane + perfluorohexane) mixtures has been measured at 298 K, 303 K and 308 K, over the whole composition range. The results show large negative deviations from the arithmetic mean of the viscosities of the pure components, reaching −17% at x(perfluorohexane) = 0.7. To obtain molecular level insight into the behaviour of the system, all-atom molecular dynamics simulations have been performed ...

Diffusion coefficients of 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol/water mixtures

Aqueous mixtures of 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol have received significant attention in the last years because their applications, such as working fluid in Rankine cycle thermal engines or as solvent in studies of protein stability (protein folding). From the fundamental point of view, fluoroalcohols have an amphyphile character, due to the simultaneous presence of a hydrophobic (and alkane-phobic) fluorinated surfac...

Diffusion coefficients of chlorophenols in water by computer simulation

Cholophenols have found extensive industrial applications as wood preservatives or intermediated compounds for pesticide synthesis, and are also by-products of wood pulp bleaching processes [1]. As a result, they are nowadays common natural water contaminants, being considered priority substances by recent European Directives for Environmental Protection, due to their toxicity and persistence. The establishment...

Perceived stress in obsessive-compulsive disorder is related with obsessive but...

Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is achronic psychiatric disorder characterized by recurrent intrusive thoughts and/or repetitive compulsory behaviors. This psychiatric disorder is known to be stress responsive, as symptoms increase during periods of stress but also because stressful events may precede the onset of OCD. However, only a few and inconsistent reports have been published about the stress percept...

Proposta de processo de migração para um estilo SOA

Tese de Mestrado Integrado. Engenharia Informática e Computação. Universidade do Porto. Faculdade de Engenharia. 2010