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The role of scattered trees and habitat diversity for biodiversity of Iberian d...
Moreno, G.; Pulido, F.; Gonzalez-Bornay, G.; Lopez-Diaz, M.L.; Bertomeu, M.Poster ; We studied 10 dehesas of CW Spain (40º 00’-10’ N, 06º 10’-20’ W), mapping every habitat according to a standardized protocol developed by the European BioBio project. We defined 35 habitat types, with 19 habitat types (split in 85 plots) per dehesa, on average. In one randomly selected plot per habitat type diversity of the four taxa, plants, bees, spiders and earthworms, were assessed. In...
Silvopastoral management for quality wood production
Lopez-Diaz, M.L.; Moreno, G.; Bertomeu, M.Poster ; In the last decade, hardwood plantations have substantially increased in many Spanish regions. In order to grow trees for high quality timber in short rotations, an intensive management, with high economic and environmental costs. The control of competing herbaceous vegetation is required for avoiding tree-herbage competition and fire risk. Silvopastoral management could allow reducing the economic co...
Interactions among plant layers in shrub-encroached Iberian dehesas and consequ...
Moreno, G.; Lopez-Diaz, M.L.; Rolo, V.Poster ; We analyze the effect of shrub understory on the functioning and persistence of Iberian dehesas (grazed open woodlands). We study the effect of two contrasting, in terms of morphological traits and reproductive strategy, shrub species: Retama sphaerocarpa (a deep rooted shrub) and Citus ladanifer (a shallow rooted shrub), in order to account for specie-specific effects, on neighboring vegetation (tree...
Holistic management approach as a tool for dehesa/montado restoration
Catalán, M.; Rey-Benayas, J.M.; Redondo, J.M.; Moreno, G.Poster ; Dehesa/montado can be defined as a multi-purpose agroforestry system with scattered oak trees. This ecosystem covers an estimated 3.1 million ha and is the most extended silvopastoral system and the largest High Nature Value Farming System in Europe. However, the sustainability of dehesas/montados has been questioned in recent years because of trends towards more intensive and simplified management, w...
Pasture management under hardwood plantations: legume implantation vs. mineral ...
Lopez-Diaz, M.L.; Moreno, G.; Bertomeu, M.Presentation ; Europe, and particulartly Spain, have a shortage of quality wood. Indeed, there is a growing interest from many owners into these species with intensive management, which are compatible with the implantation of silvopastoral systems. The fertilization is one of the most controversial management practices that is used for reducing rotation length. The implantation of legumes, which are able to fi...
Towards a joint strategy for Iberian oak agroforestry systems: acknowledging th...
Pulido, F.; Pinto-Correia, T.; Ribeiro, N.; Potes, J.; Moreno, G.; Beaufoy, G.Presentation ; The Iberian working oak woodlands (dehesas and montados) are outstanding High Nature Value (HNV) farming systems in a European context. However, management practices applied are not always appropriate to maintain their sustainability. Ensuring tree regeneration, soil protection, and landscape mosaics are essential for their long-term conservation. Policy measures should bear this in mind and con...
Past, present, and future of agroforestry systems in Europe in agroforestry: th...
Mosquera-Losada, M.R.; Moreno, G.; Pardini, A.; McAdam, J.H.; Papanastasis, V.; Burgess, P.J.; Lamersdorf, M.; Castro, Marina; Liagre, F.Many traditional land-use systems in Europe involved agroforestry in the pre-industrial era, but, over the years, increased mechanization led to the development of increasingly specialized crop, animal and wood production systems. As a consequence, the area under agroforestry declined in many regions of Europe, and agroforestry systems became confined to situations where understorey primary production is restri...
Rendimentos de carcaça, composição tecidual e musculosidade da perna de cordeir...
Moreno,G.M.B.; Sobrinho,A.G.S.; Leão,A.G.; Loureiro,C.M.B.; Perez,H.L.Avaliou-se o efeito da relação volumoso:concentrado e do tipo de volumoso nos rendimentos de carcaça e dos cortes comerciais, e sobre a composição dos tecidos e musculosidade da perna de 32 cordeiros Ile de France, terminados em confinamento, alimentados com silagem de milho ou cana-de-açúcar, em duas relações volumoso:concentrado: de 60:40 ou 40:60. Os cordeiros foram abatidos aos 32kg de peso corporal; calcul...
Development and application of bio-economic modelling to compare silvoarable, a...
Palma, J.H.N.; Graves, A.R.; Burgess, P.J.; Herzog, F.; Moreno, G.; Bertomeu, M.; Dupraz, C.Silvoarable agroforestry could promote use of trees on farms in Europe, but its likely effect on production, farm profitability, and environmental services is poorly understood. Hence, from 2001 to 2005, the Silvoarable Agroforestry for Europe project developed a systematic process to evaluate the biophysical and economic performance of arable, forestry, and silvoarable systems in Spain, France, and The Netherl...
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