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Functional characterization of a xylose transporter in Aspergillus nidulans

Rodrigues, Fernando José dos Santos; Menino, João F.; Colabardini, Ana Cristina; Ries, Laure Nicolas Annick; Brown, Neil Andrew

BACKGROUND: The production of bioethanol from lignocellulosic feedstocks will only become economically feasible when the majority of cellulosic and hemicellulosic biopolymers can be efficiently converted into bioethanol. The main component of cellulose is glucose, whereas hemicelluloses mainly consist of pentose sugars such as D-xylose and L-arabinose. The genomes of filamentous fungi such as A. nidulans encode...


Paracoccidioides brasiliensis : virulence factors and host susceptibility

Menino, João F.

Tese de doutoramento em Ciências da Saúde ; In the last decades, significant advances were accomplished on the study of neglected fungal diseases, mainly in defining the pathogen genetics and host risk factors. Paracoccidioidomycosis, a mycosis caused by Paracoccidioides species, is one of these diseases, and it is estimated to affect 10 million individuals in countries from Latin America. Over the last years,...


TLR9 activation dampens the early inflammatory response to paracoccidioides bra...

Menino, João F.; Saraiva, Margarida; Alves, Ana G. Gomes; Silva, Diogo; Sturme, Mark H. J.; Gomes, Jéssica Angélica Rezende; Pedrosa, Jorge

Background: Paracoccidioides brasiliensis causes paracoccidioidomycosis, one of the most prevalent systemic mycosis in Latin America. Thus, understanding the characteristics of the protective immune response to P. brasiliensis is of interest, as it may reveal targets for disease control. The initiation of the immune response relies on the activation of pattern recognition receptors, among which are TLRs. Both T...


Identification of glucose transporters in Aspergillus nidulans

Reis, Thaila Fernanda dos; Menino, João F.; Pedro Bom, Vinícius Leite; Brown, Neil Andrew; Colabardini, Ana Cristina; Savoldi, Marcela

o characterize the mechanisms involved in glucose transport, in the filamentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans, we have identified four glucose transporter encoding genes hxtB-E. We evaluated the ability of hxtB-E to functionally complement the Saccharomyces cerevisiae EBY.VW4000 strain that is unable to grow on glucose, fructose, mannose or galactose as single carbon source. In S. cerevisiae HxtB-E were targeted ...


P. brasiliensis virulence is affected by SconC, the negative regulator of inorg...

Menino, João F.; Saraiva, Margarida; Gomes, Jéssica Angélica Rezende; Sturme, Mark H. J.; Pedrosa, Jorge; Castro, António G.; Ludovico, Paula

Conidia/mycelium-to-yeast transition of Paracoccidioidesbrasiliensis is a critical step for the establishment of paracoccidioidomycosis, a systemic mycosis endemic in Latin America. Thus, knowledge of the factors that mediate this transition is of major importance for the design of intervention strategies. So far, the only known pre-requisites for the accomplishment of the morphological transition are the tempe...


Functionality of the paracoccidioides mating α-pheromone-receptor system

Gomes, Jéssica Angélica Rezende; Alves, Ana G. Gomes; Menino, João F.; Coelho, Marco; Ludovico, Paula; Gonçalves, Paula; Sturme, Mark H. J.

Recent evidence suggests that Paracoccidioides species have the potential to undergo sexual reproduction, although no sexual cycle has been identified either in nature or under laboratory conditions. In the present work we detected low expression levels of the heterothallic MAT loci genes MAT1-1 and MAT1-2, the a-pheromone (PBa) gene, and the a- and apheromone receptor (PREB and PREA) genes in yeast and mycelia...


Gene knockdown in Paracoccidioides brasiliensis using antisense RNA

Menino, João F.; Almeida, A. J.; Rodrigues, Fernando José dos Santos

Paracoccidioides brasiliensis is a thermal dimorphic fungus which at host environment exhibits a multinucleated and multibudding yeast form. The cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying these phenotypes remain to be clarified, mostly due to the absence of efficient classical genetic and molecular techniques. Here we describe a method for gene expression knockdown in P. brasiliensis by antisense RNA (aRNA) t...


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    Financiadores do RCAAP

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia Universidade do Minho   Governo Português Ministério da Educação e Ciência Programa Operacional da Sociedade do Conhecimento União Europeia