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Enterocolite Necrosante num Serviço de Cardiologia Pediátrica

Introdução: Os autores procuram determinar factores de risco de enterocolite necrosante, em recém-nascidos de termo com cardiopatia congénita.Métodos: Revisão retrospectiva de recém-nascidos de termo, com cardiopatia congénita, internados num serviço de Cardiologia Pediátrica, nos anos de 1998 e 1999. Classificação das enterocolites de acordo com os critérios modificados de Bell.Resultados: Foram revistos 71 re...

Prenatal cardiology. Suspicion to confirmation.

The mortality rate is high and prognosis is worse among new-borns with prenatal diagnosis of heart malformation, mainly due to factors such as its association with other malformations, and a range of more severe diseases probably resulting from the predominance of the obstetric use of the four chamber view. In this study we retrospectively assessed the range of cardiopathies diagnosed by foetal echocardiography...

Cardiovascular morbidity in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection.

Abnormalities of cardiovascular structure and function have been described among children with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). In order to evaluate their occurrence and clinical predictors, 32 children infected with HIV, aged three months to 13 years (mean age = 3.11 +/- 3.51 years) were studied. Perinatal transmission was identified in 90% of the children. Twenty-two patients (pts) (69%) had symptoms, nine...

Prenatal diagnosis of congenital cardiomyopathies. Current reality in the south...

In order to make an actual perspective about prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease in the area of influence of our department, a prospective study including 948 fetus and 185 newborn was done, 348 fetus and 20 newborn evaluated during 1993 (group I) and the remaining during 1994 (group II). In both groups indications for fetal echocardiography were mainly maternal (18%) and familiar (14%) factors, but ...

A resurgence of rheumatic fever. New causes or old attitudes?.

Bearing in mind that in the last years there has been an increase in rheumatic fever episodes, the authors evaluate the cases recently observed in the department. The data of 3 children born and living in Portugal, the first known outbreak of rheumatic fever observed between June 93 and March 94, were examined. One case presented polyarthritis, another polyarthritis and carditis and the third chorea and carditi...

Acute myocardial infarct in infants.

A retrospective study was made of 6 children, with nonsurgical-related acute myocardial infarction (AMI), between January 1987 and December 1994. The ratio for gender was 1 and mean age at AMI was 49 days, 4 cases being associated with congenital heart disease (Fallot's tetralogy, truncus arteriosus and DiGeorge syndrome, one case each, and anomalous origin of left coronary artery, 2 cases). Kawasaki disease an...

Fetal arrhythmia. A case load of 4 years and a half.

In a 4 1/2 year period fetal, echocardiographic studies were performed on 1600 fetuses. In 55 with arrhythmia, 44 had supraventricular ectopic beats, resolved in all, and none had heart disease. Sustained arrhythmias occurred in 11 fetuses. Atrial flutter was present in 3 all with heart disease (Ebstein disease, right atrial tumour and WPW diagnosed after birth). Another 3 fetuses had supraventricular tachycard...

Prenatal diagnosis of congenital cardiopathies. Dissemination and education.

Fetal echocardiography. The results of a 3-year study.

During the last three years (July 89 to July 92), 875 fetal echocardiographic studies were performed, at a mean gestational age of 26 +/- 6.5 weeks (12 to 40 weeks), with the following main referral indications: family history of congenital heart disease 23%; advanced maternal age 13%; fetal arrhythmia 10%; amniotic fluid abnormalities 8%; fetal malformations 7%; diabetes 6%; four chamber view changes 4%. There...

Fetal cardiology. Bases for the prenatal diagnosis of congenital cardiopathies.

The bases for prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease are presented, in the line of a comprehensive program undertaken by paediatric cardiology and obstetrics. This program is designed to improve the screening of fetal heart diseases by obstetric echographists, particularly those working at peripheral high risk clinics. It includes the visit of paediatric cardiologists to district hospitals for joint mee...