A doença celíaca (DC) tardiamente diagnosticada pode levar a um quadro de desnutrição grave. O seu tratamento limita-se à instituição de dieta isenta de glúten, aspecto nem sempre respeitado com rigor pelos doentes.O presente trabalho tem como principal objectivo avaliar o cumprimento da dieta e a sua repercussão nutricional em doentes celíacos. Foram incluídas 72 crianças que frequentam a consulta externa de G...
Mg:Al 3:1 hydrotalcite (Ht), used in catalytic quantities, promotes the generation of nitrosoalkenes, azoalkenes and nitrile oxides. These can be intercepted in situ by heterocycles and olefins in [4+2] and [3+2] cycloaddition reactions, producing dihydro-1,2-oxazines, tetrahydropyridazines and isoxazolines. The regeneration and reuse of Ht without loss of activity and the absence of organic solvent are the mai...
An overview of the use of 2H-azirines, conjugated nitrosoalkenes and conjugated azoalkenes bearing phosphorus substituents in addition and cycloaddition reactions is presented, focused on strategies for the synthesis of aminophosphonate and aminophosphine oxide derivatives.
Ethyl 2-(diisopropoxyphosphoryl)-2H-azirine-3-carboxylate, the first example of an azirine bearing simultaneously ester and phosphonate groups was generated in situ and reacted with a number of 1,3-dienes. Cycloadducts or their ensuing rearranged products were isolated in moderate yields.
An overview of the use of 2H-azirines, conjugated nitrosoalkenes and conjugated azoalkenes bearing phosphorus substituents in addition and cycloaddition reactions is presented, focused on strategies for the synthesis of aminophosphonate and aminophosphine oxide derivatives.
Ethyl 3-(2-pyridyl)-2H-azirine-2-carboxylate, the first example of an 3-heteroamatic 2H-azirine has been prepared. The reaction of ethyl 3-(2-pyridyl)-2H-azirine-2-carboxylate with conjugated 1,3-dienes, under mild conditions and in the absence of Lewis acid catalyst, afforded cycloadducts in good yield and high stereoselectivity.
The 2H-azirine 1 acts as an effective radical acceptor for secondary and tertiary alkyl iodides mediated by triethylborane. The addition proceeds with high regio- and diastereo-selectivity.
The azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptan-7-ones 4, 10, 16 and 24 have been prepared from pyrrole. The same general approach has been used for all these derivatives; namely, substitution of pyrrole at the 2- and 5-carbon atoms, catalytic hydrogenation to produce pyrrolidine-2-acetic acid derivatives, and cyclisation using tris(1,3-dihydro-2-oxobenzoxazol-3-yl)phosphine oxide 6. The catalytic hydrogenation of 2,5-disubstitute...
The reaction of ethyl 2-nitrosopropenoate 2a with 1 -methylpyrrole, 2.5-dimethylpyrrole and 2.5- diphenylpyrrole has been investigated. In every case the products result from highly regioselective attack at C-2 of the pyrrole by the electrophile. The azopropenoate esters 2b and 2c react similarly with pyrroles, to the extent that even 1 -(triisopropylsilyl)pyrrole is attacked exclusively at the 2-position by th...
Three hydrazones of ethyl bromopyruvate, the dinitrophenylhydrazone 2a, the toluene-4-sulphonylhydrazone 2b and the t-butoxycarbonylhydrazone 2c, have been reacted with a series of nucleophilic alkenes and heterocycles in the presence of sodium carbonate. Azoalkenes 3 are presumed as intermediates and adducts have been isolated. The azoalkenes derived from hydrazones 2a and 2c are found to be useful electrophil...
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