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Numerical modeling of solar ponds

Giestas, Margarida Canedo; Milhazes, Jorge P.; Pina, H.L.

A SGSP is a basin of water where solar energy is trapped due to an artificially imposed salinity gradient. In a SGSP three zones can be identified: the surface and bottom zones that are both convective and an intermediate zone in between which is intended to be non-convective. This zone acts as a transparent insulation and allows the storage of solar energy at the bottom where it is available for use. A numeric...

Data: 2013   |   Origem: Repositório do LNEG

Modeling in TRNSYS of a single effect evaporation system powered by a Rankine c...

Casimiro, Sergio; Ioakimidis, C.; Mendes, J. Farinha; Giestas, Margarida Canedo

The paper presents an analysis of a Single Effect Evaporation (SEE) system as a pre-study to the feasibility of concentrated solar power plants (CSP) powering desalination units for cogeneration of water and electricity. An algorithm to model a SEE system in steady-state operation was made and is described in this work. This algorithm was implemented in TRNSYS environment, and a simple analysis was conducted of...

Data: 2012   |   Origem: Repositório do LNEG

Symbolic computation and the Rayleigh-Bénard stability problem

Giestas, Margarida Canedo; Pina, H.L.

This paper analyzes the linear stability of an horizontal layer of fluid consisting of a mixture of water and salt. The layer is hotter at the bottom and cooler at the top thus having a tendency to destabilize. To counteract this a salt concentration gradient (denser at the bottom and lighter at the top) is sometimes present, either naturally as in the ocean or created artificially as in solar ponds. The releva...

Data: 2012   |   Origem: Repositório do LNEG

Armazenamento de Energia Solar Térmica

Mendes, J. Farinha; Joyce, António; Giestas, Margarida Canedo; Horta, Pedro; Brites, Maria João

Com o objectivo de recolher informação sobre os trabalhos mais recentes de I&D na área do armazenamento solar térmico houve uma participação na “4th International Renewable Energy Storage Conference” IRES 2009, que decorreu nas instalações da Representation of the Federal State of North Rhine Westphalia em Berlim, de 24 a 25 de Novembro e que reuniu cerca de 400 participantes de 22 países. Neste evento que se r...

Data: 2010   |   Origem: Repositório do LNEG

Thermal energy production by a dual solar pound

Giestas, Margarida Canedo; Joyce, António; Milhazes, Jorge P.; Loureiro, David

A Salt Gradient Solar Pond (SGSP) is a salt water basin that collects and stores solar energy. These devices rely on the existence of a non-convective zone (NCZ) that functions as a transparent thermal insulation zone, created by a salt gradient. Salinity and temperature gradients in this zone can give rise to double diffusive problems that can decrease the insulation properties of this zone. The stability of t...

Data: 2008   |   Origem: Repositório do LNEG

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Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia Universidade do Minho   Governo Português Ministério da Educação e Ciência Programa Operacional da Sociedade do Conhecimento União Europeia