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Flexibility chart: Evaluation on diversity of flexibility in various areas
Yasuda, Yoh; Ardal, Atle Rygg; Carlini, Enrico M.; Estanqueiro, Ana; Flynn, Damian; Gomez-Lázaro, E.; Holttinen, Hannele; Kiviluoma, J.This paper evaluates various aspects of flexibility in power systems worldwide within the multi-country study framework of IEA Wind Task 25, including grid components and actions which have been favoured for enhancing flexibility in different areas/countries/regions, and how TSOs/ISOs/ utilities intend to manage variable generation in their operating strategies. One methodology to evaluate the diversity of flex...
Wind integration cost and cost-causation
Milligan, Michael; Kirby, Brendan; Holttinen, Hannele; Kiviluoma, J.; Estanqueiro, Ana; Martín-Martínez, Sergio; Gomez-Lázaro, E.; Pineda, IvanThe question of wind integration cost has received much attention in the past several years. The methodological challenges to calculating integration costs are discussed in this paper. There are other sources of integration cost unrelated to wind energy. A performance-based approach would be technology neutral, and would provide price signals for all technology types. However, it is difficult to correctly formu...
Contribution of energy storage for large-scale integration of variable generation
Estanqueiro, Ana; Ardal, Atle Rygg; O'Dwyer, Ciara; Flynn, Damian; Huertas-Hernando, Daniel; Lew, Debra; Gomez-Lázaro, E.; Carlini, Enrico M.The amount of wind power and other timevariable non-dispatchable renewable energy sources (VRES) such as photovoltaics (PV) is rapidly increasing in the world. Several power systems in Europe are already facing a very high penetration from variable renewables which is posing concerns on the operational stability limits that are being surpassed for extreme RES generation conditions. Most transmission system oper...
Energy storage for wind integration: hydropower and other contributions
Estanqueiro, Ana; Ardal, Atle Rygg; O'Dwyer, Ciara; Flynn, Damian; Huertas-Hernando, Daniel; Lew, Debra; Gomez-Lázaro, E.; Ela, Erik; Revuelta, JavierThe amount of wind power and other timevariable non-dispatchable renewable energy sources (RES) is rapidly increasing in the world. A few power systems are already facing very high penetrations from variable renewables which can surpass the systems’ consumption during no-load periods, requiring the energy excess to be curtailed, exported or stored. The limitations of electric energy storage naturally lead to th...
Variability of load and net load in case of large scale distributed wind power
Holttinen, Hannele; Kiviluoma, J.; Estanqueiro, Ana; Gómez-Lázaro, E.; Raw, Barry; Dobschinski, Jan; Meibon, Peter; Lannoye, Eamonn; Aigner, TobiasLarge scale wind power production and its variability is one of the major inputs to wind integration studies. This paper analyses measured data from large scale wind power production. Comparisons of variability are made across several variables: time scale (10-60 minute ramp rates),number of wind farms, and simulated vs. modeled data. Ramp rates for Wind power production, Load (total system load) and Net load (...
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