Diet is directly related with physiological alterations occurring at a cell and subcellular level. However, the role of diet manipulation on mitochondrial physiology is still largely unexplored. Aiming at correlating diet with alterations of mitochondrial membrane composition and bioenergetics, Wistar-Han male rats were fed for 11, 22 and 33 days with a rapeseed oil-based diet and mitochondrial bioenergetics, a...
The present work aims to gain insights into the role of peptide–lipid interactions in the mechanisms of cellular internalization and endosomal escape of the S4(13)-PV cell-penetrating peptide, which has been successfully used in our laboratory as a nucleic acid delivery system. A S4(13)-PV analogue, S4(13)-PVscr, displaying a scrambled amino acid sequence, deficient cell internalization and drug delivery inabil...
This work addresses the influence of solution inhomogeneity on conformation, aggregation, and coil/globule and bundle/single chain coexistence of T4 DNA molecules. The inhomogeneity is induced by mixing two solutions containing, respectively, protamine and DNA, with different relative concentrations, but aiming at producing the same final concentrations. The study was conducted by means of fluorescence microsco...
The 1,4-dihydropyridines OSI-1210, OSI-1211 (etaftoron), and OSI-3802 are compounds with similar chemical structure. They differ by the length of the alkoxyl chain in positions 3 and 5 of the dihydropyridine (DHP) ring and by their pharmacological action characteristics. However, as far as we know, a clear relationship between the effects of these compounds and the length of the alkoxyl chain in positions 3 and...
Bacillus stearothermophilus, a useful model to evaluate membrane interactions of lipophilic drugs, adapts to the presence of amiodarone in the growth medium. Drug concentrations in the range of 1-2 [mu]M depress growth and 3 [mu]M completely suppresses growth. Adaptation to the presence of amiodarone is reflected in lipid composition changes either in the phospholipid classes or in the acyl chain moieties. Sign...
A putative relationship between growth impairment of Bacillus stearothermophilus by tamoxifen (TAM) and TAM-induced perturbation of the physical properties of bacterial membrane lipids has been observed. The supplementation of the growth medium with Ca2+ (a membrane stabilizer) partially relieves growth inhibition by TAM, allowing growth at TAM concentrations that fully impair growth in the basal medium. B. ste...
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