Apple and pear represent 51% of fresh fruit orchards in Portugal. This paper presents a life-cycle (LC) greenhouse gas (GHG) assessment (so-called carbon footprint) of 3 apple and 1 pear Portuguese production systems. An LC model and inventory were implemented, encompassing the farm stage (cultivation of fruit trees in orchards), storage and distribution (transport to retail). The functional unit considered in ...
The main goal of this paper was to assess the greenhouse gas (GHG) intensity of olive oil production in Portugal. A life-cycle model and inventory were implemented for the entire production process, including a comprehensive analysis of olive cultivation, olive oil extraction, packaging, and distribution. Data originates from five differently-sized Portuguese olive growers and from a total of six olive oil mill...
Objectivo: Relatar os resultados auditivos da cirurgia estapédica na otosclerose numa serie consecutiva de 99 ouvidos. Materiais e métodos: Revisão retrospectiva dos processos clínicos de 84 pacientes consecutivos, submetidos a estapedectomia (99 ouvidos) num Hospital Distrital. Resultados: O gap aero-ósseo(AO) médio de 4 frequências (0.5, 1, 2 e 4 KHz) no pós-operatório foi de 5,4 dB. O gap AO pre-operatório m...
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