Diazotisation of substituted arylamines followed by reaction with malononitrile gave substituted arylazomalononitriles. Cyclisation of these intermediates with chloroacetonitrile and triethylamine, as base, gave the corresponding new aminodicyanopyrazoles, in 22–80% yields.
The Fries rearrangement of dibenzofuran-2-yl ethanoate as a route to o-hydroxyacetyldibenzofurans has been investigated, both under thermal Lewis-acid catalysed and non-catalysed photochemical conditions. The reactions were examined theoretically at semi-empirical (PM3 and ZINDO/S) and density functional theory (DFT) levels. The correct selection of reaction conditions provides viable preparative routes to orth...
The syntheses of four novel psoralen derivatives, 6a-d, of the benzofurocoumarin (=benzofuro[1]benzopyranone) type containing an ester group are described. These compounds might be of interest in PUVA (psoralen long-wave ultraviolet radiation) therapy. The overall efficiency of the synthetic procedure is greatly limited by the low yields for the penultimate step, i.e. formylation of the dibenzofuranols 3a,c or ...
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