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Materiais inteligentes para próteses de anca

Frias, Clara Maria Mesquita

Tese de doutoramento. Ciências de Engenharia. Faculdade de Engenharia. Universidade do Porto. 2009


Polymeric piezoelectric actuator substrate for osteoblast mechanical stimulation

Frias, Clara; Reis, Joana; Capela silva, Fernando; Potes, José; Torres Marques, António; Simões, José

Abstract Bone mass distribution and structure are dependent on mechanical stress and adaptive response at cellular and tissue levels. Mechanical stimulation of bone induces new bone formation in vivo and increases the metabolic activity and gene expression of osteoblasts in culture. A wide variety of devices have been tested for mechanical stimulation of cells and tissues in vitro. The aim of this work was to...


Piezoelectric actuator: searching inspiration in nature for osteoblast stimulation

Frias, Clara; Reis, Joana; Capela Silva, Fernando; Potes, José; Torres Marques, António; Simões, José

Abstract Bone is a composite with piezoelectric properties. Bone mass and structure are dependent on mechanical stress and adaptive response at cellular and tissue levels, but the role piezoelectricity plays in bone physiology is yet to be understood. Physical activity enhances bone density, through mechanical stimulation. Osteocytes and osteoblasts are essential for mechanosensing and mechanotransduction. Str...


Sterilization of an Electronic Medical Device

Reis, Joana; Cabo Verde, Sandra; Capela Silva, Fernando; Frias, Clara; Potes, José; Melo, Rita; Nunes, Inês; Marcos, Helena; Silva, Telma

Radiosterilization was applied to a medical device with a “programmable memory” to allow in vivo implantation. Irradiation on a Cobalt-60 facility at 25 kGy at a dose rate of 2kGy/h corrupted the memory. Therefore an alternative sterilization method using UV was developed and validated based on ISO 11737-1 and ISO 14937. These procedures may be useful and effective for research purposes when only a small number...


Piezoelectric bone stimulation: should we move closer to nature?

Reis, Joana; Frias, Clara; Capela-Silva, Fernando; Potes, José; Simões, José; Torres Marques, António

The aim of this work was to experimentally validate the use of piezoelectric materials as a mean of directly straining bone cells by converse piezoelectric effect.


Osteoblast mechanical stimulation by converse piezoelectric effect.

Reis, Joana; Frias, Clara; Capela e Silva, Fernando; Potes, José; Simões, António; Marques, António

The aim of this work was to experimentally validate the use of piezoelectric materials as a mean of directly straining bone cells by converse piezoelectric effect.


Experimental and Numerical simulation of mechanical actuators coated with PMMA ...

Frias, Clara; Reis, Joana; Capela e Silva, Fernando; Potes, José; Torres Marques, António; Simões, José António

Bone mass distribution and structure are dependent on mechanical stress and adaptive response at cellular and tissue levels. Mechanical stimulation of bone induces new bone formation in vivo and increases the metabolic activity and gene expression of osteoblasts in culture. The aim of this work was to experimentally validate the possibility of using piezoelectric materials as a mean of stimulating mechanically ...


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    Financiadores do RCAAP

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia Universidade do Minho   Governo Português Ministério da Educação e Ciência Programa Operacional da Sociedade do Conhecimento União Europeia