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Hepatic anaplerotic outflow fluxes are redirected from gluconeogenesis to lacta...

Jones, John G.; Garcia, Paula; Barosa, Cristina; Delgado, Teresa C.; Diogo, Luisa

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WN3-4VJ0DT5-1/2/787b10f4d5c8351d470d0ee77de680d4


Quantification of hepatic transaldolase exchange activity and its effects on tr...

Jones, John G.; Garcia, Paula; Barosa, Cristina; Delgado, Teresa C.; Caldeira, M. Madalena; Diogo, Luisa

Exchange of hepatic glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate via transaldolase modifies hepatic G6P enrichment from glucose or gluconeogenic tracers. Transaldolase exchange was quantified in five healthy, fed subjects following an oral bolus of [1,2,3-13C3]glycerol (25-30 mg/kg) and paracetamol (10-12 mg/kg). 13C Isotopomers of hepatic G6P were quantified by 13C NMR spectroscopy of urinary glucu...


Hepatic UDP-glucose 13C isotopomers from [U-13C]glucose: A simple analysis by 1...

Mendes, Ana C.; Caldeira, M. Madalena; Silva, Cláudia; Burgess, Shawn C.; Merritt, Matthew E.; Gomes, Filipe; Barosa, Cristina; Delgado, Teresa C.

Menthol glucuronide was isolated from the urine of a healthy 70-kg female subject following ingestion of 400 mg of peppermint oil and 6 g of 99% [U-13C]glucose. Glucuronide 13C-excess enrichment levels were 4-6% and thus provided high signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) for confident assignment of 13C-13C spin-coupled multiplet components within each 13C resonance by 13C NMR. The [U-13C]glucuronide isotopomer derived...


Uptake and metabolic effects of insulin mimetic oxovanadium compounds in human ...

Delgado, Teresa C.; Tomaz, A. Isabel; Correia, Isabel; Pessoa, João Costa; Jones, John G.; Geraldes, Carlos F. G. C.; Castro, M. Margarida C. A.

The uptake of the oxidation products of two oxovanadium(IV) compounds, [N,N'-ethylenebis(pyridoxylaminato)]oxovanadium(IV), VIVO(Rpyr2en), and bis-[3-hydroxy-1,2-dimethyl-4-pyridinonato]oxovanadium(IV), VIVO(dmpp)2, by human erythrocytes was studied using 51V and 1H NMR and EPR spectroscopy. VIVO(Rpyr2en) in aerobic aqueous solution is oxidized to its VV counterpart and the neutral form slowly enters the cells ...


Quantitation of erythrocyte pentose pathway flux with [2-13C]glucose and 1H NMR...

Delgado, Teresa C.; Castro, M. Margarida; Geraldes, Carlos F.; Jones, John G.

A simple and sensitive NMR method for quantifying excess 13C-enrichment in positions 2 and 3 of lactate by 1H NMR spectroscopy of the lactate methyl signal is described. The measurement requires neither signal calibrations nor the addition of a standard and accounts for natural abundance 13C-contributions. As a demonstration, the measurement was applied to sim3 mumol of lactate generated by erythrocyte preparat...


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