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Portugal
Marujo, R.; Simões, T.; Estanqueiro, AnaIn Portugal, 2012 was an atypical year in Portugal with regards to energy. Due to the efficiency measures implemented in recent years, but also due to the economic recession, electricity consumption in Portugal dropped 3.6% to 49.1 TWh. This represents a reduction of 6% of electricity demand in the last two years (1). It was also an extremely dry year, the fifth driest hydro year of the past 80 years (63% below...
Portugal
Estanqueiro, AnaDuring 2005, Portugal reinforced the tendency shown during 2004 of high growth rate of wind capacity installation. Also visible was some simplification of critical administrative processes concerning the implementation of renewable energy projects and, for the second year in a row, Portugal almost doubled the installed wind power capacity. In the following sections, a synthesis of the actual situation is presen...
Portugal
Estanqueiro, Ana; Rodrigues, ÁlvaroDuring 2004, Portugal reversed the tendency of slow wind capacity growth observed in previous years. The publication of legislation and tariffs at the end of 2001 and subsequent government simplifi cation of administrative processes concerning the implementation of renewable energy projects resulted in nearly doubled capacity in Portugal during 2004. In the following sections, a summary of the events of the yea...
Portugal
Simões, T.; Madeira, Liliana; Estanqueiro, AnaPortugal has its most valuable energy asset in renewable energy resources. It is one of the countries of Europe with a high level of sun radiation, considerable vegetable and animal biomass potential, and a good wind resource. Portugal also has available hydro resources and possibilities for ocean energy (when that technology reaches maturity). Although Portugal still depends largely on foreign countries for oi...
Portugal
Simões, T.; Madeira, Liliana; Estanqueiro, AnaDue to its location, Portugal has several valuable renewable resources for electricity production. It has a high level of solar radiation, moderate wind resource, and considerable vegetable and animal biomass potential. Ocean and hydro resources are also present, mainly the latter—although its major development took place in 2006 with the construction of large hydraulic power stations. Wave energy systems are n...
Portugal
Estanqueiro, AnaIn the past decades, Portugal has had little development of wind power plant installations, mainly due to the low tariffs practised. However, at the end of 2001, the scenario changed with the publication of new legislation and tariffs. By 2003, that change became reflected in the implementation of new wind park projects and a strong increase in the development rate of capacity installed. In the following sectio...
Portugal
Fernandes, Miguel; Marujo, R.; Simões, T.; Estanqueiro, AnaDuring 2011, Portugal experienced a strong reduction of electricity demand. With a decrease of 2.3%, the total consumption was 50.5 TWh (1). Due to a mild winter season, the most relevant renewable generation facilities (hydro and wind) experienced a strong production reduction in comparison with 2010. In 2011, Portuguese wind farms produced 21 GWh less than the previous year. It is only because of the decrease...
Portugal
Estanqueiro, Ana; Simões, T.Portugal has few indigenous energy resources, such as those that satisfy the majority of the energy needs of the economically developed countries, such as oil, gas, and coal. This situation leads to a large dependence on foreign economies for fossil primary resources. In this context, the contribution of renewable energies and the need to improve their penetration becomes of strategic relevance for the country’...
Portugal
Sousa, HelenaEste capítulo apresenta as principais transformações legais e reguladoras que ocorreram em Portugal durante o ano de 1988 na área da televisão, cinema, telecomunicações e Sociedade da Informação.
Portugal
Pinto, Manuel; Sousa, HelenaEste capítulo analisa as principais características da estrutura mediática em Portugal. Faz parte de parte de um livro que procura dar conta dos sistemas mediáticos dos países europeus, de forma a possibilitar um estudo comparativo entre os diversos países deste continente. O capítulo sobre Portugal, tal como os restantes, tem a seguinte estrutura: História, Estrutura e Propriedade dos Media (Media impressos, e...
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