Hausdor and Gromov distances are introduced and treated in the context of categories enriched over a commutative unital quantale V. The Hausdor functor which, for every V-category X, provides the powerset of X with a suitable V-category structure, is part of a monad on V-Cat whose Eilenberg-Moore algebras are order-complete. The Gromov construction may be pursued for any endofunctor K of V-Cat. In order to de...
Observing that weak heredity of regular closure operators in Top and of homological closure operators in homological categories identifies torsion theories, we study these closure operators in parallel, showing that regular closure operators play the same role in topology as homological closure operators do algebraically.
A protolocalisation of a homological (resp. semi-abelian) category is a regular full reflective subcategory, whose reflection preserves short exact sequences. We study the closure operator and the torsion theory associated with such a situation. We pay special attention to the fibered, the regular epireflective and the monoreflective cases. We give examples in algebra, topos theory and functional analysis. ; ...
Notions and techniques of enriched category theory can be used to study topological structures, like metric spaces, topological spaces and approach spaces, in the context of topological theories. Recently in [D. Hofmann, Injective spaces via adjunction, arXiv:math.CT/0804.0326] the construction of a Yoneda embedding allowed to identify injectivity of spaces as cocompleteness and to show monadicity of the catego...
Topological groups have very striking properties, which have already been generalized to weaker "group like" structures, like various kinds of loops. This paper intends to show evidence that this generalization holds for a much wider class of theories, known as the protomodular theories, and which admit both an elegant categorical characterization and an easy description in universal algebra terms. Thus we prop...
For a Heyting algebra V which, as a category, is monoidal closed, we obtain characterizations of exponentiable objects and morphisms in the category of V-categories and apply them to some well-known examples. In the case these characterizations of exponentiable morphisms and objects in the categories (P)Met of (pre)metric spaces and non-expansive maps show in particular that exponentiable metric spaces are exac...
Exponentiable functors between quantaloid-enriched categories are characterized in elementary terms. The proof goes as follows: the elementary conditions on a given functor translate into existence statements for certain adjoints that obey some lax commutativity; this, in turn, is precisely what is needed to prove the existence of partial products with that functor; so that the functor’s exponentiability follow...
We present a survey on recent study of special continuous maps, like biquotient, triquotient, proper, perfect, open and étale maps and a selection of open problems in this area. ; Centro de Matemática da Universidade de Coimbra/FCT; Unidade de Investigação e Desenvolvimento Matemática e Aplicações da Universidade de Aveiro/FCT;
Given an algebraic theory whose category of models is semi-abelian, we study the category of topological models of and generalize to it most classical results on topological groups. In particular, is homological, which includes Barr regularity and forces the Mal'cev property. Every open subalgebra is closed and every quotient map is open. We devote special attention to the Hausdorff, compact, locally compact, c...
In this paper we investigate effective descent morphisms in categories of reflexive and transitive lax algebras. We show in particular that open and proper maps are of effective descent, result that extends the corresponding results for the category of topological spaces and continuous maps. ; http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:APCS.0000049310.37773.fa
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