Purpose Although bioabsorbable screws promise to degrade within months up to several years after implantation, often this does not happen. In fact, other problems such as screw breakage, tunnel enlargement, allergic or foreign body reactions, cyst or abscess formation, and delayedmigration of ‘‘biodegradable’’ screws have been reported. This study aims to provide relevant basic science knowledge and recent insi...
Introduction: Knee meniscus injury is highly prevalent and there is a demand for new cost-effective treatment solutions. Tissue engineering (TE) and regenerative medicine strategies using acellular scaffolds are being used in clinical application for total or partial meniscus replacement [1]. Although this strategy has been considered as a safe and promising approach, progressive volume reduction of the implant...
The main purpose of this investigation is to present a preliminary study on the development of advanced methodologies to assist on the diagnosis of human articulations pathologies. In this process, a biomechanical approach is considered to characterize the patellofemoral joint. The present research work involves two distinct scientific domains, respectively, engineering and health sciences, and arises as a resu...
Publicado em "Journal of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine", vol. 7, supp. 1 (2013) ; Meniscus is a fibrocartilaginous tissue that has an important role in biomechanics of the knee joint. Fibrochondrocytes and fibroblast-like cells are the two main cell populations present in the meniscus. Meniscus is distinguished into two regions: avascular and vascular region. Cellularity varies within the human ...
Purpose Although bioabsorbable screws promise to degrade within months up to several years after implantation, often this does not happen. In fact, other problems such as screw breakage, tunnel enlargement, allergic or foreign body reactions, cyst or abscess formation, and delayedmigration of ‘‘biodegradable’’ screws have been reported. This study aims to provide relevant basic science knowledge and recent insi...
Objective evaluation of antero-posterior and rotatory laxity of the knee is a critical issue in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) research. Th is is essential to allow surgeons to rigorously evaluate the outcome of the diff erent available techniques. Furthermore it will make it possible to carry out advance predictions of which patients can benefi t from a particular approach, i.e. partial reconstructions, sing...
Purpose Objective evaluation of both antero-posterior translation and rotatory laxity of the knee remains a target to be accomplished. This is true for both preoperative planning and postoperative assessment of different ACL reconstruction emerging techniques. The ideal measurement tool should be simple, accurate and reproducible, while enabling to assess both ‘‘anatomy’’ and ‘‘function’’ during the same examin...
Purpose Treatment of large cartilage lesions of the knee in weight-bearing areas is still a controversy and challenging topic. Autologous osteochondral mosaicplasty has proven to be a valid option for treatment but donor site morbidity with most frequently used autografts remains a source of concern. This study aims to assess clinical results and safety profile of autologous osteochondral graft from the upper ti...
Meniscus lesions are among the most common orthopaedic injuries which can ultimately lead to degeneration of the knee articular cartilage. The human meniscus has a limited healing potential, partly due to a poor vasculature, and thus meniscus regeneration using tissue engineering strategies has recently been investigated as a promising alternative to total/partial meniscectomy [1]. Advanced scaffolds for tissue...
Ionic- (iGG-MA) and photo-crosslinked (phGG-MA) methacrylated gellan gum hydrogels have been proposed as biomaterials for supporting nucleus pulposus (NP) regeneration and/or repair. In this study, the mechanical stability and biocompatibility of these hydrogels have been evaluated in vitro. Human intervertebral disc cells obtained from herniated patients were cultured within both hydrogels, for 1–21 days. Dyna...
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