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Biorefinery valorization of autohydrolysis wheat straw hemicellulose to be appl...

The aims of this study were the extraction of hemicellulose from wheat straw (WS) and its utilization in the reinforcement of a κ-carrageenan/locust bean gum (κ-car/LBG) polymeric blend films (PBFs). WS hemicellulose extraction was performed under autohydrolysis process and hemicellulose extracted (HE) under optimum condition was used in PBFs. PBFs were prepared varying different proportions of HE into the κ-ca...

Utilization of galactomannan from Gleditsia triacanthos in polysaccharide-based...

The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of the concentrations of Gleditsia triacanthos galactomannan and glycerol and the presence of corn oil in the physical properties of edible films. The influence of interactions between those constituents on films' permeability to gases (water vapour, CO2 and O2), solubility in water, mechanical properties and colour was evaluated. The effects of those variab...

Effect of whey protein purity and glycerol content upon physical properties of ...

This manuscript describes the detailed characterization of edible films made from two different protein products e whey protein isolate (WPI) and whey protein concentrate (WPC), added with three levels of glycerol (Gly) e i.e. 40, 50 and 60%(w/w). The molecular structure, as well as barrier, tensile, thermal,surface and optical properties of said films were determined, in attempts to provide a better understand...

Biocomposite films based on κ-carrageenan/locust bean gum blends and clays : ph...

The aims of this work were to evaluate the physical and antimicrobial properties of biodegradable films composed of mixtures of κ-carrageenan (κ-car) and locust bean gum (LBG) when organically modified clay Cloisite 30B (C30B) was dispersed in the biopolymer matrix. Film-forming solutions were prepared by adding C30B (ranging from 0 to 16 wt.%) into the κ-car/LBG solution (40/60 wt.%) with 0.3 % (w/v) of glycer...

Characterization and evaluation of antifungal activity in vitro of Aloe vera fr...

Aloe vera leaves can be separated in a liquid fraction (exudate) and a mucilaginous pulp (gel). Recently, the antifungal activity of their components has been reported. The common technique for gel extraction from A. vera leaves are the traditional manual (in this case the liquid fraction is not separated) and a mechanical methods. Moreover, as a result of its processing the bagasse is obtained. The aim of this...

Effects of moderate electric fields on aggregation of whey protein solutions an...

Influence of α-tocopherol on physicochemical properties of chitosan-based films

tosan has been exploited as a material for the development of edible films, and additionally can be used as a carrier of functional compounds such as α-tocopherol. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effects of the incorporation of α-tocopherol in chitosan-based films. FTIR and thermal analyses were performed and showed that the incorporation of α-tocopherol affects the chemical structure of chitosan-based...

Synergistic effects between κ-carrageenan and locust bean gum on physicochemica...

The development of mixed systems, formed by locustbeangum (LBG), and κ-carrageenan (κ-car) can offer new interesting applications such as the development of ediblefilms with particular properties. κ-car/LBG blend films with different ratios were developed, and their effects on films’ physical properties were assessed. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns, dynamic mechanical analysi...

Chemical characterization and antioxidant activity of sulfated polysaccharide f...

Hydrocolloids from seaweeds have interesting functional properties, such as antioxidant activity and gelling ability. A polysaccharide was isolated by aqueous extraction at 90 C from the red seaweed Gracilaria birdiae (Gb), with a yield of 27.2% of the seaweed dry weight. The sulfate content of the polysaccharide was 8.4% and the main sugars present were galactose (65.4 mol%), 3,6-anhydrogalactose (25.1 mol%) a...

Effects of interactions between the constituents of chitosan-edible films on th...

The main objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of chitosan and plasticizer concentrations and oil presence on the physical and mechanical properties of edible films. The effect of the film constituents and their in-between interactions were studied through the evaluation of permeability, opacity and mechanical properties. The effects of the studied variables (concentrations of chitosan, plasticizer ...