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Bromatologic composition of the herbaceous species of the Northeastern Brazil C...
Silva,D.S.; Andrade,M.V.M.; Andrade,A.P.; Carneiro,M.S.S.; Oliveira,J.S.The objective of this work was to evaluate the chemical composition of the pool and of four species of caatinga herbaceous vegetation in the rainy and dry seasons. The experiment was conducted in three selected shrub areas at different levels of conservation. Four samples of each species (Arachis pintoi, Boerhavia diffusa, Heliotropium ternatum, Aristida adscensionis) were collected in each area and from a pool...
Alterations in peripheral blood memory B cells in patients with active rheumato...
Souto-Carneiro, M. Margarida; Mahadevan, Vijayabhanu; Takada, Kazuki; Fritsch-Stork, Ruth; Nanki, Toshihiro; Brown, Margaret; Fleisher, Thomas A.INTRODUCTION: Disturbances in peripheral blood memory B cell subpopulations have been observed in various autoimmune diseases, but have not been fully delineated in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Additionally, the possible role of tumour necrosis factor (TNF) in regulating changes in specific peripheral blood memory B cell subsets in RA is still unclear. METHODS: The frequency and distribution of B cell subsets in ...
Risk factors for infection by Toxoplasma gondii in herds of goats in Ceará, Brazil
Cavalcante,A.C.R.; Carneiro,M.; Gouveia,A.M.G.; Pinheiro,R.R.; Vitor,R.W.A.In order to identify possible risk factors for T. gondii infection in goat herds in Ceará, Brazil, 2362 serum samples were tested by ELISA. The serological prevalence was 25.1%. The risk factors identified for Toxoplasma gondii infection in goat herds were age, number of cats, use of wooden feeding troughs and absence of feeding troughs. Goats older than 37 months had 2.01 (CI 95%; 1.55 - 2.61) higher risk of i...
Effects of dietary fibre source and enzyme supplementation on faecal apparent d...
Carneiro, M.S.C.; Lordelo, M.M.; Cunha, L.F.; Freire, J.P.B.The effects of fibre source, either wheat bran (WB) or maize cobs (MC), and dietary exogenous enzymes (ES) on performance and digestive parameters of weaned piglets were studied in 24 Duroc×Landrace male piglets, weaned at 21 days of age. There were four treatments arranged factorially, with two sources of fibre (WB or MC) and two concentrations of ES (0 or 0.15 g/kg) that contained 800 U/kg of endo-1,4- -cellu...
Effects of harrowing and fertilisation on understory vegetation and timber prod...
Carneiro, M.; Fabião, António; Martins, M.C.; Fabião, André; Silva, M. Abrantes; Hilário, L.; Lousã, M.; Madeira, M.Harrowing and fertilisation are common practices at middle rotation in Eucalyptus globulus Labill. plantations in Central Portugal. In order to clarify the effects of such practices on understory vegetation and timber production, a field trial was installed in a 5-year-old first rotation eucalyptus plantation, in a region with mixed oceanic and Mediterranean climatic influences. Four treatments that involved ha...
Effects of harrowing and fertilisation on understory vegetation and timber prod...
Fabião, António; Carneiro, M.; Martins, M.C.; Silva, M.A.; Hilário, L.; Lousã, M.; Madeira, M.Harrowing and fertilisation are common practices at middle rotation in Eucalyptus globulus Labill. plantations in Central Portugal. In order to clarify the effects of such practices on understory vegetation and timber production, a field trial was installed in a 5-year-old first rotation eucalyptus plantation, in a region with mixed oceanic and Mediterranean climatic influences. Four treatments that involved ha...
Does harvest residue management influence biomass and nutrient accumulation in ...
Fabião, António; Carneiro, M.; Serrão, V.; Madeira, M.; Balsemão, I.; Hilário, L.The effect of harvest residue management options on biomass and nutrient accumulation in understory vegetation, as well as the contribution of understory to nutrient cycling, were assessed during the early rotation stage of a Eucalyptus globulus Labill. plantation in Central Portugal. The effects of residue management options on early tree growth were also evaluated. Treatments established at the time of planta...
Genotyping hepatitis C virus from hemodialysis patients in Central Brazil by li...
Espírito-Santo,M.P.; Carneiro,M.A.S.; Reis,N.R.S.; Kozlowski,A.G.; Teles,S.A.; Lampe,E.; Yoshida,C.F.T.; Martins,R.M.B.The present study examined the distribution of hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotypes and subtypes in a hemodialysis population in Goiás State, Central Brazil, and evaluated the efficiency of two genotyping methods: line probe assay (LiPA) based on the 5' noncoding region and nucleotide sequencing of the nonstructural 5B (NS5B) region of the genome. A total of 1095 sera were tested for HCV RNA by RT-nested PCR of th...
Microbial activity in the gut of piglets: effect of fibre source and enzyme sup...
Lordelo, M.M.; Carneiro, M.; Cunha, L.F.; Freire, J.P.B.Twenty four Duroc×Landrace male piglets, aged 21 days, were assigned to 1 of 4 experimental diets. Diets 1 and 2 contained 150 g kg−1 wheat bran and diets 3 and 4 contained 90 g kg−1 maize cobs as the major fibre source. All diets contained 480 g kg−1 wheat and 200 g kg−1 soybean meal. Diets 2 and 4 were supplemented with the following enzyme complex: 800 U/kg cellulase, 1800 U/kg glucanase and 2600 U/kg xylana...
Species richness and biomass of understory vegetation in a Eucalyptus globulus ...
Fabião, António; Carneiro, M.; Martins, M.C.; Cerveira, C.; Santos, C.; Nogueira, C.; Lousã, M.; Hilário, L.; Madeira, M.The aim of this study was to assess the effect of different slash management practices on understory biodiversity and biomass in Eucalyptus globulus coppices in Central Portugal. The experiment consisted of four treatments: (a) removal of slash (R), (b) broadcast over the soil (S), (c) as in S but concentrating woody residues between tree rows (W) and (d) incorporation of slash into soil by harrowing (I). Under...
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