Sublinha-se a utilidade da inspecção e a necessidade de estar atento desde o início da consulta. A inspecção será feita como se esta pudesse dispensar o exame físico. O exame clínico deve ser oportunista; cabe ao médico aproveitar as oportunidades. Observar de maneira que a criança sinta estar a ser atendida e não examinada; começar por um tele-contacto – um sorriso ou uma palavra bastam. Escolher o que conside...
The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) and identify its clinical characterization, and medical conditions in a paediatric population in Portugal. A school survey was conducted in elementary schools, targeting 332,808 school-aged children in the mainland and 10,910 in the Azores islands. Referred children were directly assessed using the Diagnostic and Stat...
The authors present the case of a child with recurrent infections since the age of 4 months, including bilateral pneumonia by Pneumocystis carinii and protracted varicella. Serum immunoglobulin values (when 10 months old), and B cell values were normal. There was persistent lymphocytic leucocytosis, near absence of CD8+ cells, and an increased CD4/CD8 ratio. The percentage of activated T cells and the expressio...
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