BACKGROUND: Examining changes in brain activation linked with emotion-inducing stimuli is essential to the study of emotions. Due to the ecological potential of techniques such as virtual reality (VR), inspection of whether brain activation in response to emotional stimuli can be modulated by the three-dimensional (3D) properties of the images is important. OBJECTIVE: The current study sought to test whether th...
Introdução e Objectivos: A empatia é um elemento fundamental da relação médico-doente, havendo evidência da sua associação a melhores resultados clínicos. Contudo, alguns estudos têm sugerido uma diminuição dos níveis de empatia, no decurso da formação pré-graduada em Medicina ou da prática clínica continuada. Neste estudo pretendemos analisar, em alunos do primeiro ano de um curso de Medicina, a evolução das a...
Data for two birth cohorts from two Brazilian municipalities, Ribeirão Preto in 1994 and São Luís in 1997/1998, were used to identify and compare factors associated with inadequate utilization of prenatal care and to identify factors capable of explaining the differences observed between the two cities. Prenatal care was defined as adequate or inadequate according to the recommendations of the Brazilian Ministr...
Mov Disord. 2006 Dec;21(12):2110-5. Early piribedil monotherapy of Parkinson's disease: A planned seven-month report of the REGAIN study. Rascol O, Dubois B, Caldas AC, Senn S, Del Signore S, Lees A; Parkinson REGAIN Study Group. INSERM U455, Clinical Investigation Center and Departments of Clinical Pharmacology and Neurosciences, Faculté de Médecine, Toulouse, France. rascol@cict.fr Abstract Piribedil is a D...
The finding that patients with amnesia retain the ability to learn certain procedural skills has provided compelling evidence of multiple memory systems in the human brain, but the scope, defining features and ecological significance of the preserved mnemonic abilities have not yet been explored. Here, we tested the hypothesis that subjects with amnesia would be able to learn and retain a broad range of procedu...
Os autores apresentam o caso clínico de uma doente do sexo feminino, de 58 anos, sem antecedentes pessoais relevantes, sujeita a ressecção extensa jejuno-ileal, num hospital de Luanda, por trombose da artéria mesentérica superior. Posteriormente transferida para o serviço 1 do Hospital dos Capuchos, foi diagnosticada a existência de tromboses a nível das veias porta, mesentérica superior e eixo esplénico. Os es...
The food cycle and geographical variation of Dysdercus diet were studied as strategy elements of trophic resources exploitation. The species used were D. fulvoniger, D. maurus, D. mendesi and D. ruficollis. A random sampling method was adopted at two regular sampling areas (Vassouras and Itaguaí, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). The places sampled only once were selected based on the potential migration of Dydercus. Va...
The species Phaleria testacea Say, 1824 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) varies a lot in size, and its populations along the coast of Brazil, where it lives buried in sandy beaches, have temporal and geographical variation in density. In order to find out which factors were contributing to these variations, we sampled populations from three different areas in Rio de Janeiro, during summer and winter. Simultaneously,...
Faz-se a apresentação do modelo experimental da doença de Parkinson, desenvolvido a partir do momentoem que se constatou que um derivado sintético da heroína — o MPTP — provoca nos humanos, um quadro semelhante ao da doença idiopática.Discute-se o mecanismo de acção do MPTP e as implicações que este fenómeno tem no processo da descoberta de um factor etiológico para a doença de Parkinson. Finalmente discutem-se...
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