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Será a União Bancária uma solução para a crise do Euro?

Rocha de Sousa, Miguel; Caetano, José

Resumo: A crise das dívidas soberanas na zona Euro colocou em causa o modelo de integração monetária e a sua arquitetura. As manifestações de fragilidade de alguns países periféricos, devido ao endividamento público e privado e à perda de competitividade, estiveram na base de planos de resgate financeiro daqueles países. Criou-se uma espiral de contágio em que o risco bancário fez aumentar o risco da dívida p...


A herança de Maastricht: das suas condicionantes às perspetivas de sustentabili...

Caetano, José; Rocha de Sousa, Miguel

ABSTRACT: This article aims to inquire about the conditioning reasons on the Maastricht Treaty on the EMU. Taking as a reference the warnings raised by economic theory at the time (in particular, the optimal currency areas referential, e.g. Mundell, McKinnon), we try to understand whether the policy choice made has been the most correct one. We raise the hypothesis on the existence of a political deficit on the...


Institutional and Economical determinants of FDI: a comparison between the Eur...

Galego, Aurora; Caetano, José

FDI flows to the MENA region have been relatively low when compared to neighboring countries. This paper aims at investigating whether there are significant region-specific factors for FDI performance in MENA and EU regions. We employ a panel data approach and use the inward FDI performance index as dependent variable, including both institutional and macroeconomic variables as FDI determinants. The results rev...


Graph-based FPGA computation of elementary functions

Caetano, José Daniel Soares

Since C.Y.Lee first proposed the idea of representing switching circuits as decision diagrams, there has been some interest in developing these diagrams in order to make them more compact and effective. One of the main applications of this technique is to represent circuits that perform elementary functions, such as cosine, sine, square root, etc. In this thesis, we try to prove that by choosing the right polar...


Legislação sobre os organismos geneticamente modificados : segurança alimentar ...

Santos, Ana Morgado; Caetano, José Manuel

Os grandes produtores e exportadores mundiais de produtos agrícolas têm vindo a adoptar a engenharia genética nesta actividade com o intuito de melhorar a produtividade dos factores e aumentar a rentabilidade das empresas. Na última década, os Estados Unidos (EUA) e a União Europeia (UE) implementaram legislação muito díspar no que diz respeito à produção, comercialização e consumo de organismos geneticamente m...

Data: 2010   |   Origem: Repositório Comum

Economic Freedom and Foreign Direct Investment: How different are the MENA coun...

Caetano, José Martins; Caleiro, António Bento

The risk perceived by investors is crucial in the decision to invest, in particular when it concerns a foreign country. The investment risk associated is a multi-faceted element given that it reflects many aspects that are relevant to (foreign) investors, such as the level of transparency, corruption, rule of law, governance, etc. In this paper we consider the level of economic freedom, as provided by the “Heri...


IN SEARCH FOR THE DETERMINANTS OF INTRA-INDUSTRY TRADE WITHIN AN ENLARGED EUROPE

Caetano, José; Galego, Aurora

In this paper we characterise the dynamics of trade among Central and Eastern European Countries (CEEC) and the EU using several methodologies that evaluate the type of trade and price-quality ranges. The analysis shows a significant decline in inter-industrial trade and an increasing specialisation in vertical intraindustry trade (IIT). Moreover, we found substantial differences in the unit values of exported ...


Trade Flows Among CEEC and EU Countries: What are the Future Perspectives?

Caetano, José; Galego, Aurora

In this paper we analyse the characteristics and evolution of the EU-CEEC trade in the last decade, giving particular attention to trade relations among the CEEC. We study the determinants of both total and sectoral trade flows and investigate the potential bilateral trade among all the countries. The analysis is based on the gravity model approach using panel data from 1993 to 2001. The results highlight the s...


In Search for Determinants of Intra-Industry Trade within an Enlarged Europe

Caetano, José Manuel Martins; Galego, Aurora

Most trade between the European Union (EU) and the Central and Eastern European Countries (CEEC) is inter-industrial in nature, based on comparative advantages. However, recent studies have uncovered structural changes in the nature of trade, the most unexpected being the rapid increase in Intra-industry trade (IIT). In this paper we characterise the dynamics of the CEEC-EU trade using several methodologies tha...


Economia com Compromisso - Ensaios em Memória de José Dias Sena

Branco, Manuel Couret; Carvalho, Maria Leonor da Silva; Rego, Maria da Conceição; Galego, Maria Aurora; Mira, Natércia; Henriques, Pedro Damião de Sousa

A expressão grega oikos nomos que deu origem à palavra economia significa a ordem, a regra da casa. Ora a ideia de casa, mesmo na sua interpretação mais restritiva, pressupõe sempre algo mais do que uma simples soma de indivíduos que partilham um mesmo tecto, significa também, e sobretudo, uma partilha de valores. Uma economia ocupada apenas com o destino mais eficaz a dar aos meios de que dispõe não parece, co...


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    Financiadores do RCAAP

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia Universidade do Minho   Governo Português Ministério da Educação e Ciência Programa Operacional da Sociedade do Conhecimento União Europeia