First we define a typology of land reforms throughout history, recurring to a politico economic approach, making a survey of this event. Then, we define a general setting, a theoretical framework (matrix), for socio-economic achievements of land reforms. Then we assess the role of land reforms in the recent past (1980s onwards) in Latin America, defining particularly the case-study of Brazil, where we assess th...
The aim of this paper is to address the sources of technical and allocative inefficiency from a cross section sample of 308 beneficiaries of a market assisted land reform program, called “Cédula da Terra” from five states in Northeastern region of Brazil. In spite of some differences on governance of the “Cédula da Terra” in comparison with traditional expropriation land reform program, studies carried by Buai...
O texto mostra a evolução recente da biotecnologia agrícola, sua situação no Brasil atual, e faz um balanço de seus impactos econômicos e sociais. Chama atenção para o fato de esta tecnologia ter passado rapidamente do estágio de ciência para o de inovação, com impactos significativos na economia nacional.
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