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Silk fibroin microparticles as carriers for delivery of human recombinant BMPs ...

Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are cytokines with strong ability to promote new bone formation. Herein, we report the use of silk fibroin microparticles as carriers for the delivery of BMP-2, BMP-9 or BMP-14. BMP-containing fibroin microparticles were prepared by a mild methodology using dropwise addition of ethanol, exhibiting mean diameters of 2.7 ± 0.3 μm. Encapsulation efficiencies varied between 67.9 ±...

Silk fibroin microparticles as carriers for delivery of human recombinant bone ...

The in vitro and in vivo efficiency of fibroin microparticles as a delivery carrier for bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) was evaluated. BMP-2 was encapsulated in silk fibroin particles that were produced by a simple and very mild processing method. The dose-response of BMP-2-loaded fibroin particles was examined in C2C12 cells, after 5 days of culture. The BMP-2 retained most of its activity as observed by ...

Expression, purification and osteogenic bioactivity of recombinant human BMP-4,...

Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are cytokines from the TGF-b superfamily, with important roles during embryonic development and in the induction of bone and cartilage tissue differentiation in the adult body. In this contribution, we report the expression of recombinant human BMP-4, BMP-9, BMP-10, BMP-11 (or growth differentiation factor- 11, GDF-11) and BMP-14 (GDF-5), using Escherichia coli pET-25b vector....

Novel biodegradable drug delivery systems for the controlled release of growth ...

Tese de doutoramento em Ciência e Tecnologia de Materiais (área de Engenharia de Tecidos e Materiais Híbridos) ; Tissue engineering has emerged recently as a promising alternative in cases of tissue loss or organ failure by overcoming the expression of different genes, stimulated during osteogenic differentiation. No cytotoxicity was observed as inferred by cell viability assays. Different materials have been ...

Recombinant elastin‐like polymers : from the design towards application

Osteoinduction in human fat derived stem cells by recombinant human bone morpho...

Bioactive recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) was obtained using Escherichia coli pET-25b expression system: 55 mg purified rhBMP-2 were achieved per g cell dry wt, with up to 95% purity. In murine C2C12 cell line, rhBMP-2 induced an increase in the transcription of Smads and of osteogenic markers Runx2/Cbfa1 and Osterix, measured by semi-quantitative RT-PCR. Bioassays performed in human fa...

Bone morphogenetic proteins in tissue engineering : the road from laboratory to...

Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are cytokines with a strong effect on bone and cartilage growth and with important roles during embryonic patterning and early skeletal formation. BMPs have promising potential for clinical bone and cartilage repair, working as powerful boneinducing components in diverse tissue-engineering products. Synthetic polymers, natural origin polymers, inorganic materials and composite...

Bone morphogenetic proteins in tissue engineering : the road from laboratory to...

Discovered in 1965, bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are a group of cytokines from the transforming growth factor-β (TGFβ) superfamily with significant roles in bone and cartilage formation. BMPs are used as powerful osteoinductive components of diverse tissue-engineering products for the healing of bone. Several BMPs with different physiological roles have been identified in humans. The purpose of this revie...