Autor(es):
Sousa, Catarina 
Data: 2008
Identificador Persistente: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/861
Origem: Sapientia - Universidade do Algarve
Assunto(s): Teses; Enzimas; Ciclodextrina glucanotransferase; CGTase
Detalhes do Documento
Expression of a novel thermostable CGTase of Archaeal origin
Descrição
Dissertação de mest., Engenharia Biológica, Faculdade de Engenharia de Recursos Naturais, Universidade do Algarve, 2008 The present work is referent to the optimization of the expression and production of a novel thermostable enzyme, CGTase (cyclodextrin glucanotransferase), from Archaeal origin. The origin of this gene is an important point because it is a group that is unusual to have CGTase activity. Some of the Archaeal organisms are known as thermophiles. The enzymes of thermophiles are characterized by extreme stability and activity, large potential in industries like food and chemical industries and chemical synthesis. Also in biotechnological processes the increased reaction temperatures leads to reduction of viscosity, higher reaction rates and also reduced risk of contaminations. CGTase is a thermostable enzyme and is a member of the α- amylase superfamily. It is used to produce cyclodextrins that are used in pharmaceutical industries, it is an extracellular enzyme and degrades large starch molecules that can be used by the organism. Four different strains were used to express this gene, where two of them were used to try to control the problem at the transcriptional or at the translational level. After comparison between codons from Escherichia coli, codons from the gene (CGTase) and codons from pRARE (plasmid with rare codons), a mutation was introduced in those with less percentage of codons in E.coli and one of the rare codons in the sequence showed better expression. The sequence of the mutation revealed that the construct was not under the control of the T7 promoter, having relatively lower constitutive expression of the gene, not being significantly affected with the optimizations when they were effectuated. Future work could be to put the gene of interest in the right direction (turning the gene), using the appropriate restriction enzymes and again try the right expression with BL21 Star (DE3).
Dissertação de mest., Engenharia Biológica, Faculdade de Engenharia de Recursos Naturais, Universidade do Algarve, 2008 The present work is referent to the optimization of the expression and production of a novel thermostable enzyme, CGTase (cyclodextrin glucanotransferase), from Archaeal origin. The origin of this gene is an important point because it is a group that is unusual to have CGTase activity. Some of the Archaeal organisms are known as thermophiles. The enzymes of thermophiles are characterized by extreme stability and activity, large potential in industries like food and chemical industries and chemical synthesis. Also in biotechnological processes the increased reaction temperatures leads to reduction of viscosity, higher reaction rates and also reduced risk of contaminations. CGTase is a thermostable enzyme and is a member of the α- amylase superfamily. It is used to produce cyclodextrins that are used in pharmaceutical industries, it is an extracellular enzyme and degrades large starch molecules that can be used by the organism. Four different strains were used to express this gene, where two of them were used to try to control the problem at the transcriptional or at the translational level. After comparison between codons from Escherichia coli, codons from the gene (CGTase) and codons from pRARE (plasmid with rare codons), a mutation was introduced in those with less percentage of codons in E.coli and one of the rare codons in the sequence showed better expression. The sequence of the mutation revealed that the construct was not under the control of the T7 promoter, having relatively lower constitutive expression of the gene, not being significantly affected with the optimizations when they were effectuated. Future work could be to put the gene of interest in the right direction (turning the gene), using the appropriate restriction enzymes and again try the right expression with BL21 Star (DE3).
Tipo de Documento
Dissertação de Mestrado
Idioma Inglês
Orientador(es) Barros, Raúl José Jorge de; Karlsson, Nordberg
Idioma Inglês
Orientador(es) Barros, Raúl José Jorge de; Karlsson, Nordberg
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