Author(s):
Macedo, Jorge Braga de
Date: 2012
Persistent ID: http://hdl.handle.net/10362/11167
Origin: Repositório Institucional da UNL
Description
The virtuous cycle between development success and foreign policy in Cape Verde
reflects a positive interaction between globalization and governance. Development success
under globalization entails positive market perceptions regarding the orientation and
predictability of policies as well as the accompanying institutional arrangements, thereby
making foreign policy salient beyond the comparator group, or “aspirational”. Even if there is
no universally applicable development model, an aspirational foreign policy can be built on
positive rankings with respect to comparator groups. In Macedo and Pereira (2010), macrolevel
policy and institutional combinations underpinning trade diversification and income
convergence in West and Southern Africa are used to establish development success for Cape
Verde and Mozambique respectively. Here, the narrative of long-term development helps
identify the following drivers: moving towards a market economy; opening up to regional and
global trade; increasing economic and political freedom; pursuing macroeconomic stability
and financial reputation; ensuring policy continuity (especially in trade and industrial sectors)
and focusing on human development (especially poverty reduction and education). Looking at
GDP per capita and indicators of financial reputation and good governance of sub-regional
peers is not sufficient to conclude that Cape Verde’s convergence will be sustained.
Nevertheless, the positive interaction between trade and financial globalization, on the one
hand, and democracy and good governance, on the other, have positive implications for the
effectiveness of foreign policy across the region as well as in the Portuguese-speaking
community.