Author(s):
Silva, João P.
; Proença, M. Fernanda R. P.
; Coutinho, O. P.
Date: 2008
Persistent ID: http://hdl.handle.net/1822/7707
Origin: RepositóriUM - Universidade do Minho
Description
Reactive oxygen (ROS) and nitrogen (RNS) species are known to be involved in many degenerative diseases. This study
reports four new nitrogen compounds from organic synthesis, identified as FMA4, FMA7, FMA762 and FMA796, which
differ mainly by the number of hydroxyl groups within their phenolic unit. Their potential role as antioxidants was evaluated
in PC12 cells by assessing their protection against oxidative and nitrosative insults. The four compounds, and particularly
FMA762 and FMA796, were able to protect cells against lipid peroxidation and intracellular ROS/RNS formation to a great
extent. Their protective effects were likely mediated by their free radicals scavenging ability, as they appeared to be involved
neither in the induction of natural antioxidant enzymes like GSH-PX and SOD, nor in the inhibition of NOS. Nevertheless,
these results suggest a promising potential for these compounds as ROS/RNS scavengers in pathologies where oxidative/
nitrosative stress are involved.