Phenomenological psychology Husserl’s static and genetic methods

• Author(s): Sousa, Daniel Cunha Monteiro de
• Date: 2012
• Persistent ID: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/1860
• Origin: Repositório do ISPA - Instituto Universitário
• Subject(s): Phenomenological psychology; Static; Genetic; Existential psychotherapy
• Document Type: Article
• Language: English

Description

A new framework for phenomenological psychology is proposed based on Husserl’s static and genetic methods. Static phenomenology holds a eidetic psychology centred on the processes of noetic-noematic constitution and elaborates typologies and general notions about human beings in connection with the world. Genetic analysis is research into facticity, it focus on the personal history of a subject, which is constantly in the process of becoming. When the temporal dimension of consciousness is considered, the phenomenological method becomes ‘static’, as it excludes the factitious dimension of self, its personal and individual history, sedimented in layers of meaning, which are in part pre-reflective, non-thematic and anonymous to the self, but which nevertheless continue to influence the experience of itself with the other and with the world. This paper aims to present some of the fundamental principals of genetic phenomenology and it’s application to existential-phenomenological psychotherapy. There are three main aspects underlying geneticphenomenological analysis as it is being proposed: inner time-consciousness theory, the experiential self and the theory of passive geneses.