Autor(es):
H. Gonçalves
; J.A. Gonçalves
; L. Corte-Real
Data: 2010
Identificador Persistente: http://hdl.handle.net/10216/52956
Origem: Repositório Aberto da Universidade do Porto
Descrição
Automatic image registration (AIR) is still a present challenge regarding remote sensing applications. Although several methods
have been proposed in the last few years, geometric correction is often a time and effort consuming manual task. The only AIR
method which is commonly used is the correlation-based template matching method. It usually consists on considering a window
from one image and passing it throughout the other, looking for a maximum of correlation, which may be associated to the
displacement between the two images. This approach leads sometimes (for example with multi-sensor image registration) to low
correlation coefficient values, which do not give sufficient confidence to associate the peak of correlation to the correct displacement
between the images. Furthermore, the peak of correlation is several times too flat or ambiguous, since more than one local peak may
occur. Recently, we have tested a new approach, which shortly consists on the identification of a brighter diagonal on a "similarity
image". The displacement of this brighter diagonal to the main diagonal corresponds to the displacement in each axis. In this work,
we explored the potential of using the "similarity images" instead of the classical "similarity surface", considering both correlation
coefficient and mutual information measures. Our experiments were performed on some multi-sensor pairs of images with medium
(Landsat and ASTER) and high (IKONOS, ALOS-PRISM and orthophotos) spatial resolution, where a subpixel accuracy was
mostly obtained. It was also shown that the application of a low-pass filtering prior to the similarity measures computation, allows
for a significant increase of the