Tawny owl vocal activity is constrained by predation risk

• Author(s): Lourenço, Rui ; Goytre, Fernando ; Delgado, Maria del Mar ; Thornton, Michael ; Rabaça, João E. ; Penteriani, Vincenzo
• Date: 2013
• Persistent ID: http://hdl.handle.net/10174/9690
• Origin: Repositório Científico da Universidade de Évora
• Subject(s): Tawny owl; vocal behaviour
• Document Type: Article
• Language: English

Description

The vocal behaviour of birds may be influenced by many factors, including the risk of being detected by a predator. In Doñana Protected Area, the tawny owl co-exists alongside its intraguild predator, the eagle owl Bubo bubo . We considered four scenarios to study the vocal behaviour of tawny owls at dusk by analysing: A) the calling rate of all males in 29 sites; B) the calling rate at dusk of males living within the home range of the intraguild predator; C) the calling rate of males living within the home range of the intraguild predator between 60 and 90 min after sunset; and D) the duration of male vocal bouts in visits where eagle owls have called. In scenario A we found that only the number of conspecific males affected the calling rate of tawny owls. In scenario B we observed that the presence of an eagle owl calling constrained the calling rate of the intraguild prey. In scenario C we found that this effect seemed mostly associated to a contemporaneous detection of the intraguild predator’s calls. Finally, in scenario D we found no significant effects on bout duration. These results seem to indicate that tawny owls use their intraguild predator’s calls as a cue to assess predation risk, and then adjust their vocal behaviour in order to minimize predation risk by a predator that may locate its prey by its vocalizations.